-dbType mysql -initSchema HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.

-dbType mysql -initSchema HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
报错

[root@master conf]# schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
Metastore connection URL:        jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false
Metastore Connection Driver :    com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:       root
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
*** schemaTool failed ***

思路一 ：hive-site.xml 配置出错（一般不会）
思路二： mysql 服务没起
思路三：mysql 驱动包 没放hive/lib目录下 或者版本不对