c# lock 锁定static变量

对static变量，做lock时。可以通过lock(typeof(classname))来锁定该变量所在的类的类型，达到线程同步的目的。测试代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Timers;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class xx
    {
        public static int a = 0;
    }

    class Program
    {
        private Object thislock = new Object();
       
        public void test1()
        {

            lock (typeof(xx))
            {
                for (int i = 1; ; i++)
                {
                    if (xx.a > i)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("c=" + xx.a + "\ti=" + i);
                        break;
                    }
                    xx.a = i;
                    Console.WriteLine("test1 " + xx.a);
                }
            }
        }

        public void test2()
        {
            lock (typeof(xx))
            {
                xx.a += 2;
                Console.WriteLine("test2 " + xx.a);
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program pth1 = new Program();
            Program pth2 = new Program();

            Thread thr1 = new Thread(pth1.test1);
            Thread thr2 = new Thread(pth2.test2);

            System.Timers.Timer time = new System.Timers.Timer();
            time.Interval = 1000;

            thr1.Start();
            time.Enabled = true;
            thr2.Start();
        }
    }
}

 

thr1和thr2同时访问static变量a，由于xx进程被锁定thr2只能等待。