springboot自动配置实战

1、首先设计一个属性获取类，该类是可以在application.yml中配置属性与功能的核心。

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="hello")
public class HelloServiceProperties {
    private static final String MSG = "hello";
    private String msg = MSG;

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

2、接下来设计我们需要的bean，这就是一个普通的bean类了

public class HelloService {
    private String msg;

    public String sayHello(){
        System.out.println("sayHello");
        return "hello : "+msg;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

3、系统启动自动注入bean，这个也是自动配置的一个核心模块

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloServiceProperties.class)
@ConditionalOnClass(HelloServie.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "hello", value = "enable", matchIfMissing = true)
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private HelloServiceProperties helloServiceProperties;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloServie.class)
    public HelloServie getHelloServie(){
        HelloServie helloServie = new HelloServie();
        System.out.println(helloServiceProperties.getMsg());
        helloServie.setMsg(helloServiceProperties.getMsg());
        return helloServie;
    }
}

 @EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloServiceProperties.class) 开启HelloServiceProperties.classbean的注解配置与注入

@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "hello", value = "enable", matchIfMissing = true)指定的属性是否具有指定的值

@ConditionalOnClass 当类路径下有指定类条件符合

这就实现了一个自动简单的自动配置功能。