全局变量，局部变量，和使用ref

class Program     {                 static void showDouble(ref int val)         {             val *= 2;             Console.WriteLine("Val double = {0}", val);         }

        static void Main(string[] args)         {             int val = 5;             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);             showDouble(ref val);             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);

        }     }

result: val = 5 val double = 10 val = 10      ######################################################################################################### class Program     {         static int val;         static void showDouble(int val)         {             val *= 2;             Console.WriteLine("Val double = {0}", val);         }

        static void Main(string[] args)         {             val = 5;             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);             showDouble(val);             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);

        }     }

result: val = 5 val double = 10 val = 5                                     可以理解成全局变量val的值没有改变，ShowDouble里定义的val接受了全局变量val的值传递，所以改变的只有ShowDouble里定义的局部变量val。

######################################################################################################### class Program     {         static int val;         static void showDouble(ref int val)         {             val *= 2;             Console.WriteLine("Val double = {0}", val);         }

        static void Main(string[] args)         {             val = 5;             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);             showDouble(ref val);             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);

        }     } result: val = 5 val double = 10 val = 10                            ShowDouble函数的参数使用的ref关键字，所以是引用传递，所以全局变量val的值也改变了。

######################################################################################################### class Program     {         static int val;         static void showDouble()         {             val *= 2;             Console.WriteLine("Val double = {0}", val);         }

        static void Main(string[] args)         {             val = 5;             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);             showDouble();             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);

        }     }

result: val = 5 val double = 10 val = 10                                          在函数ShowDouble里没有定义val，所以函数使用的是全局变量val，在函数内改变全局变量val的值后，在函数外它的值也改变了

######################################################################################################### class Program     {         static int val;         static void showDouble(int val)         {             val *= 2;             Console.WriteLine("Val double = {0}", val);         }

        static void Main(string[] args)         {             int val = 5;             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);             showDouble(val);             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);

        }     }

result: val = 5 val double = 10 val = 5                        程序提示"Program.val" is never used.在Main中定义的局部变量val屏蔽了全局变量val。

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######################################################################################################### class Program     {         static int val;         static void showDouble()         {             val *= 2;             Console.WriteLine("Val double = {0}", val);         }

        static void Main(string[] args)         {             int val = 5;             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);             showDouble();             Console.WriteLine("val = {0}", val);

        }     }

result: val = 5 val double = 0 val = 10                                     这里很有意思的，我觉得可以理解成在函数ShowDouble里由于没有定义val，所以在函数中使用的是全局变量，如果删掉static int val，程序就会报错，说函数中的val没有定义。函数外面的val使用的是局部函数int val = 5,这里因为有局部变量所以把全局变量屏蔽了。