c#中将dicom文件格式转换成可读图片

c#中将dicom文件格式转换成可读图片

不多说，直接上代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace TestForm
{
   
    class DicomHandler
    {
   
        string fileName = "";
        Dictionary<string, string> tags = new Dictionary<string, string>();//dicom文件中的标签 
        BinaryReader dicomFile;//dicom文件流 

        //文件元信息 
        public Bitmap gdiImg;//转换后的gdi图像 
        UInt32 fileHeadLen;//文件头长度 
        long fileHeadOffset;//文件数据开始位置 
        UInt32 pixDatalen;//像素数据长度 
        long pixDataOffset = 0;//像素数据开始位置 
        bool isLitteEndian = true;//是否小端模式（小端在前 、大端在前） 
        bool isExplicitVR = true;//有无VR 

        //像素信息 
        int colors;//颜色数 RGB为3 黑白为1 
        public int windowWith = 0, windowCenter = 0 / 2;//在未设定时 窗宽窗位为0 
        int rows, cols;
        public void readAndShow(TextBox textBox1)
        {
   
            if (fileName == string.Empty)
                return;
            dicomFile = new BinaryReader(File.OpenRead(fileName));

            //跳过128字节导言部分 
            dicomFile.BaseStream.Seek(128, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            if (new string(dicomFile.ReadChars(4)) != "DICM")
            {
   
                MessageBox.Show("没有dicom标识头，文件格式错误");
                return;
            }

            textBox1.Clear();
            tagRead();

            IDictionaryEnumerator enor = tags.GetEnumerator();
            while (enor.MoveNext())
            {
   
                if (enor.Key.ToString().Length > 9)
                {
   
                    textBox1.Text += enor.Key.ToString() + "\r\n";
                    textBox1.Text += enor.Value.ToString().Replace('\0', ' ');
                }
                else
                    textBox1.Text += enor.Key.ToString() + enor.Value.ToString().Replace('\0', ' ') + "\r\n";
            }
            dicomFile.Close();
        }

        public DicomHandler(string _filename)
        {
   
            fileName = _filename;
        }

        public void saveAs(string filename)
        {
   
            switch (filename.Substring(filename.LastIndexOf('.')))
            {
   
                case ".jpg":
                    gdiImg.Save(filename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                    break;
                case ".bmp":
                    gdiImg.Save(filename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
                    break;
                case ".png":
                    gdiImg.Save(filename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
                    break;
                case ".gif":
                    gdiImg.Save(filename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        //获取图像 在图像数据偏移量已经确定的情况下（附带简略调窗代码）  
        public bool getImg()
        {
   
            if (fileName == string.Empty)
                return false;

            int dataLen, validLen, hibit;//数据长度 有效位 
                                         //int imgNum;//帧数 

            rows = int.Parse(tags["0028,0010"].Substring(5));
            cols = int.Parse(tags["0028,0011"].Substring(5));

            colors = int.Parse(tags["0028,0002"].Substring(5));
            dataLen = int.Parse(tags["0028,0100"].Substring(5));//bits allocated 
            validLen = int.Parse(tags["0028,0101"].Substring(5));
            bool signed = int.Parse(tags["0028,0103"].Substring(5)) == 0 ? false : true;
            hibit = int.Parse(tags["0028,0102"].Substring(5));
            float rescaleSlop = 1, rescaleinter = 0;
            if (tags.ContainsKey("0028,1052") && tags.ContainsKey("0028,1053"))
            {
   
                rescaleSlop = float.Parse(tags["0028,1053"].Substring(5));
                rescaleinter = float.Parse(tags["0028,1052"].Substring(5));
            }
            //读取预设窗宽窗位 
            //预设窗值读取代码...... 
            #region//读取预设窗宽窗位 
            if (windowWith == 0 && windowCenter == 0)
            {
   
                Regex r = new Regex(@"([0-9]+)+");
                if (tags.ContainsKey("0028,1051"))
                {
   
                    Match m = r.Match(tags["0028,1051"].Substring(5));

                    if (m.Success)
                        windowWith = int.Parse(m.Value);
                    else
                        windowWith = 1 << validLen;
                }
                else
                {
   
                    windowWith = 1 << validLen;
                }

                if (tags.ContainsKey("0028,1050"))
                {
   
                    Match m = r.Match(tags["0028,1050"].Substring(5));
                    if (m.Success)
                        windowCenter = int.Parse(m.Value);//窗位 
                    else
                        windowCenter = windowWith / 2;
                }
                else
                {
   
                    windowCenter = windowWith / 2;
                }
            }

            #endregion

            gdiImg = new Bitmap(cols, rows);

            BinaryReader dicomFile = new BinaryReader(File.OpenRead(fileName));

            dicomFile.BaseStream.Seek(pixDataOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            long reads = 0;

            int max = 0, min = int.MaxValue;

            for (int i = 0; i < gdiImg.Height; i++)
            {
   
                for (int j = 0; j < gdiImg.Width