javascript对象的几种创建方式

一、工厂模式：用函数来封装以特定接口创建对象

function createPerson(name,age,job){
    var o = new Object();
    o.name=name;
    o.age=age;
    o.job=job;
    o.sayName = function(){
        alert(this.name);
    }
}
var person1 = createPerson("rose",18,"software");
var person2 = createPerson("jack",22,"software");

二、构造函数模式：我们可以创建自定义个构造函数，从而定义自定义类型的属性和方法。

function Person(name,age,ob){
    this.name=name;
    this.age=age;
    this.job=job;
    this.sayName = function(){
        alert(this.name);
    }
var person1 = new Person("rose",18,"software");
var person2 = new Person("jack",25,"software");
}

三、原型模式：

function Person(){
}
Person.prototype.name = "rose";
Person.prototype.age = 18;
Person.prototype.job = "software";
Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
    alert(this.name);
}

var person1 = new Person();
person1.sayName();    //"rose"

var person2 = new Person();
person2.sayName();    //"rose"

alert(person1.sayName == person2.sayName);   //true

四、组合使用构造函数模式和原型模式

function Person(name,age){
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.friends = ["乾隆","康熙"];
}
Person.prototype = {
    constructor:Person,
    sayName:function(){
        alert(this.name);
    }
}
var person1 = new Person("rose",18);
var person2 = new Person("jack",22);
person1.friends.push("嬴政");
console.log(person1.friends);    //["乾隆","康熙","嬴政"]
console.log(person2.friends);    //["乾隆","康熙"]
console.log(person1.friends === person2.friends);    //false
console.log(person1.sayName === person2.sayName);   //true