Java反射机制

package st01;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


/**
 * 反射测试
 * @author hp
 *
 */
public class testReflex {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
		try {
			Class<User> clazz = (Class<User>) Class.forName("st01.User");
			//获取类名，属性，方法,构造方法
			System.out.println("类名:"+clazz.getSimpleName());
			Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
			for(Field f:fields){
				System.out.println("属性："+f.getName());
			}
			Method[] method = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
			for(Method m:method){
				System.out.println("普通方法："+m.getName());
			}
			Constructor[] construct = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
			for(Constructor c:construct){
				System.out.println("构造方法："+c);
			}
			Constructor temp = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class,String.class);
		    System.out.println(temp);
		    
		    //通过反射调用对象，构造方法
		    User u = clazz.newInstance();//调用无参构造
		    
		    Constructor<User> con = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class,String.class);
		    User u1 = con.newInstance("王飞飞",18,"男");
		    System.out.println(u1.getName());
		    //通过反射api，调用普通方法
		    User u3 = clazz.newInstance();
		    Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
		    m.invoke(u3, "王大大");
		    System.out.println(u3.getName());
		    //通过反射api，操作属性
		    User u4 = clazz.newInstance();
		    Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
		    f.setAccessible(true);//设置私有属性为可访问，不需要安全检查了
		    f.set(u4, "王柏柏");
		    System.out.println(u4.getName());
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	

}

javaBean类User

package st01;

public class User{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public User(String name, int age, String sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	public User(){
	}
	
}