vue ref用法

vue中ref的功能是十分强大的

1 、直接获取dom元素

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div ref="testDom">11111</div>
    <button @click="getTest">获取test节点</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    getTest() {
      console.log(this.$refs.testDom)
    }
  }
};
</script>
#输出
<div>11111</div>

2、调用子组件中的data

<template>
  <div>
      {{ msg }}
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      msg: "hello world"
    }
  }
}
</script>

父组件

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <HelloWorld ref="hello"/>
    <button @click="getHello">获取helloworld组件中的值</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from "./components/HelloWorld.vue";

export default {
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  },
  data() {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {
    getHello() {
      console.log(this.$refs.hello.msg)
    }
  }
};
</script>

3、调用子组件方法

<template>
  <div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    open() {
      console.log("调用到了")
    }
  }
}
</script>

父组件

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <HelloWorld ref="hello"/>
    <button @click="getHello">获取helloworld组件中的值</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from "./components/HelloWorld.vue";

export default {
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  },
  data() {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {
    getHello() {
      this.$refs.hello.open();
    }
  }
};
</script>

4、子组件调用父组件方法

<template>
  <div>
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    open() {
      console.log("调用了");
      //  调用父组件方法
      this.$emit("refreshData");
    }
  }
}
</script>

父组件

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <HelloWorld ref="hello" @refreshData="getData"/>
    <button @click="getHello">获取helloworld组件中的值</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from "./components/HelloWorld.vue";

export default {
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  },
  data() {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {
    getHello() {
      this.$refs.hello.open()
    },
    getData() {
      console.log('111111')
    }
  }
};
</script>

严格意义上这个用的是全局事件总线，但在开发中常会用到
参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/623c8b009a85