关于hadoop中的FUSE安装编译

昨天看到了FUSE的解决方式，在网上也有很多文档参考，记多少有点放心了。

在CDH5.13.0这个版本里的hadoop中  /opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/native/fuse-dfs/doc  里边的README也有些

为了验证  还是自己来一安装一次，试过以后彻底崩溃了，网上无外乎就是三四种方式，但是我都是在开头就跪了。

有人直接yum安装对应的程序   有人自己编译   各种方法看着都可以   但是就是不能成功

具体的问题后便在截图

1.直接yum 安装的（也没有提供具体是哪一个yum源，哎）

yum -y  install hadoop-hdfs-fuse

结果就是：

[root@master opt]# yum -y  install hadoop-hdfs-fuse

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

base                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     

epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                   | 6.6 kB  00:00:00     

epel                                                                                   | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     

extras                                                                                 | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     

updates                                                                                | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.aliyun.com

* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu .hk

* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

* updates: mirrors.163.com

No package hadoop-hdfs-fuse available.

Error: Nothing to do

所以这个方法就直接pass掉   不要浪费时间（以后再去找找是哪一个源）

https://www.cnblogs.com/zwgblog/p/6020587.html

2.第二种就是自己编译自己安装了

这个方法网上也有很多，但是时间比较久远了，各个版本都有点老。自己用的是cdh5.13.0   所以在安装的时候   只能参考

不能照搬步骤的

由于自己用的jdk是1.8版本的   在进入目标目录进行ant的时候  会提示版本的问题

clover.info:

     [echo]

     [echo]      Clover not found. Code coverage reports disabled.

     [echo]   

clover:

jvm-check:

BUILD FAILED

/opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/build.xml:387: Incorrect JVM, current = 1.8.0_144, required 1.7.

于是根据提示的问题  将build.xml  的对应位置修改为1.8

  <target name="jvm-check">

    <property name="javaVersion" value="1.8"/>

    <property name="targetJavaVersion" value="1.8"/>

    <property name="requiredJavaVersion" value="xx${javaVersion}"/>

    <property name="currentJavaVersion" value="xx${java.version}"/>

    <condition property="jvm.fail">

      <not>

        <contains string="${currentJavaVersion}" substring="${requiredJavaVersion}"/>

      </not>

    </condition>

    <fail if="jvm.fail">

      Incorrect JVM, current = ${java.version}, required ${javaVersion}.

    </fail>

  </target>

注意：这里边会有一个文件目录的问题，如果hadoop的目录名有修改或者什么的，会提示你配置不准确。为了避免不必要的麻烦

可以创建一个软连接

ln -s  你hadoop的完整目录  目录/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0

我的就是    ln -s /opt/hadoop  /opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0

这样我就重新进行编译，可惜  还是有错误

    [javac] warning: [options] bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source 1.7

    [javac] /opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/src/mapred/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/partition/InputSampler.java:316: error: incompatible types: Object[] cannot be converted to K[]

    [javac]     K[] samples = sampler.getSample(inf, job);

    [javac]                                    ^

    [javac]   where K,V are type-variables:

    [javac]     K extends Object declared in method <K,V>writePartitionFile(Job,Sampler<K,V>)

    [javac]     V extends Object declared in method <K,V>writePartitionFile(Job,Sampler<K,V>)

    [javac] Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.

    [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

    [javac] 1 error

    [javac] 1 warning

BUILD FAILED

/opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/build.xml:468: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.

于是我就在虚拟机上重新进行测试   后来发现上面的那个问题好像是版本的问题   JDK用的是1.8版本   我换成1.7以后  这个问题就解决了

但是ant的问题又来了   根据错误提示   还是版本问题   直接将ant降了一个版本   就好了  

我之前用的是apache-ant-1.10.2-bin.tar.gz   后来就改用apache-ant-1.9.10-bin.tar.gz了   

https://blog.csdn.net/coolfeiweb/article/details/22746675

前期的libhdfs编译和这个的前半部分是一样的  （中间也遇到了build.xml的配置错误，按照上面网址的方法，添加了点东西就可以啦）

  需要定义reactor.repo的url：

  在/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.3.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/ivy/ivysettings.xml文件中添加：

 <property name="reactor.repo"

           value=" http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ "

  override="false"/>

 但是也没有.so生成  也是生成两个静态库  这就尴尬了

投机取巧的我用wget去github下了那个文件    直接去编译下部分（版本差距有点大啊 ）

wget https://github.com/cloudera/Impala/blob/master/thirdparty/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.5.0/lib/native/libhdfs.so

提示的就是格式不匹配   于是自己去编译一遍  

     [exec] make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/src/contrib/fuse-dfs/src'

     [exec] /opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/build/c++/Linux-amd64-64/lib/libhdfs.so: file not recognized: File format not recognized

     [exec] collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

     [exec] make[1]: *** [fuse_dfs] Error 1

     [exec] make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

  https://blog.csdn.net/aquester/article/details/49814853

自己安装cmake  

之后替换掉就好了

再来编译后半部分   还是出错了   还是一个乱七八糟的问题

     [exec] make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/src/contrib/fuse-dfs/src'

     [exec] gcc -Wall -g -Wall -O3 -L/opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/build/c++/Linux-amd64-64/lib -lhdfs -L/lib -lfuse -L/opt/jdk1.8.0_144/jre/lib/amd64/server -ljvm  -o fuse_dfs fuse_dfs.o fuse_options.o fuse_trash.o fuse_stat_struct.o fuse_users.o fuse_init.o fuse_connect.o fuse_impls_access.o fuse_impls_chmod.o fuse_impls_chown.o fuse_impls_create.o fuse_impls_flush.o fuse_impls_getattr.o fuse_impls_mkdir.o fuse_impls_mknod.o fuse_impls_open.o fuse_impls_read.o fuse_impls_release.o fuse_impls_readdir.o fuse_impls_rename.o fuse_impls_rmdir.o fuse_impls_statfs.o fuse_impls_symlink.o fuse_impls_truncate.o fuse_impls_utimens.o fuse_impls_unlink.o fuse_impls_write.o  

     [exec] make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/src/contrib/fuse-dfs/src'

     [exec] /usr/bin/ld: fuse_stat_struct.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ceil@@GLIBC_2.2.5'

     [exec] /usr/lib64/libm.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line

     [exec] collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

     [exec] make[1]: *** [fuse_dfs] Error 1

     [exec] make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

http://tieba.baidu.com/p/1602881253?red_tag=m0193289775

和这个类似

我去修改了MAKEFILE   里边正好有一个LIBS   但是没用   每次变异的时候  就会冲刷一遍   改了也没用

export LIBS=‘-lm’

再来编译   就奇迹般的好了

明天在服务器试一遍

好了  按照上边的步骤重新来了一遍   在export以后   本以为会成功的  可惜事与愿违

compile:

     [echo] contrib: fuse-dfs

     [exec] autoreconf: Entering directory `.'

     [exec] autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext

     [exec] autoreconf: running: aclocal --force

     [exec] autoreconf: configure.ac: tracing

     [exec] autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Libtool

     [exec] autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoconf --force

     [exec] autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Autoheader

     [exec] autoreconf: running: automake --add-missing --copy --force-missing

     [exec] autoreconf: Leaving directory `.'

     [exec] checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

     [exec] checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

     [exec] configure: error: in `/opt/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.13.0/src/hadoop-mapreduce1-project/src/contrib/fuse-dfs':

     [exec] configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables

     [exec] See `config.log' for more detailschecking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

     [exec]

     [exec] checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

     [exec] checking whether build environment is sane... yes

     [exec] checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p

     [exec] checking for gawk... gawk

     [exec] checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

     [exec] checking whether make supports nested variables... yes

     [exec] checking for style of include used by make... GNU

     [exec]

     [exec] checking for gcc... gcc

     [exec] checking whether the C compiler works... no

没办法  继续看看

这个问题可以参考

https://blog.csdn.net/sxhong/article/details/740572

我直接换了一个终端   重新编译就可以了  export这条命令最好手动输入

哎哎哎

挂载不上   一直提示   cannot access dfs: Transport endpoint is not connected

这个问题想个办法   试试