从零开始的LC刷题(90): Number of Segments in a String

原题：

Count the number of segments in a string, where a segment is defined to be a contiguous sequence of non-space characters.

Please note that the string does not contain any non-printable characters.

Example:

Input: "Hello, my name is John"
Output: 5

其实就是数空格，但是我怕他例子里有连续空格这种，设置了一个ready标志，遇到非空格的ready设为有效，这时如果碰到空格则+1并重置ready为无效，最后输出前检查一次ready，无效说明末尾有空格应该-1，这样也能防止空串输出1，结果：

Success

Runtime: 0 ms, faster than 100.00% of C++ online submissions for Number of Segments in a String.

Memory Usage: 8.2 MB, less than 86.21% of C++ online submissions for Number of Segments in a String.

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    int countSegments(string s) {
        bool ready=0;
        int cnt=1;
        for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
            if(s[i]!=' '){ready=1;}
            else if(ready&&s[i]==' '){cnt++;ready=0;}
        }
        if(!ready){cnt--;}
        return cnt;
    }
};