ospF实验

、实验配置

r1：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r2：

R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r3:

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.3 24

. [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R3]int LoopBack 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2 //书写一条缺省路由指向ISP

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise //下放缺省，保证内网其他路由器有缺省

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]description 45.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 45.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2

ISP:

[ISP]int g0/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[ISP]int LoopBack 0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

r5:

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 21

[R5]int LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

[R5]ospf 2 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-2]area 0

[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.2

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 34.1.1.1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.2 24

[R5]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 45.1.1.1

将r5作为多点gre的中心站点

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 172.16.0.1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]quit [R5]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.0.2

[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 //宣告10.1.1.1

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.1 //访问外网

[R5-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[R5]int g0/0/0 [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r6:

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.8.1 21

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 21

[R6]int LoopBack 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32

[R6]ospf 2 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-2]area 0t

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.1 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 2

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

搭建隧道

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]quit

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.8.2

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.8.2

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.8.2

R6]ospf 2

[R6-ospf-2]area 0 [R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

r7：

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 21

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 21

[R7]int LoopBack 0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32

[R7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-2]area 0

[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 4

[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 2 [R7-ospf-2]area 4

[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]vlink-peer 13.13.13.13

搭建隧道

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2

[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 registe

r [R7-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]quit

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.16.2

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.16.2

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.16.2

[R7]ospf 2

[R7-ospf-2]area 0

[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]qui

[R7-ospf-2]qui

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

r8：

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.24.1 21

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.1 21

[R8]int LoopBack 0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32

[R8]ospf 2 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-2]area 0

[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.24.1 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 8.8.8.8 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 1

[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0

搭建隧道

[R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register

[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]quit

[R8]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.24.2

[R8]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.24.2

[R8]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.24.2

[R8]ospf 2

[R8-ospf-2]area 0

[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.4 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]qui

[R8-ospf-2]qui [R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

r9：

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.2 21

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.40.1 21

[R9]int LoopBack 0

[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 9.9.9.9 32

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]area 1

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r10：

[R10]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.40.2 21

[R10]int LoopBack 0

[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 10.10.10.10 32

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-2]area 1

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r11:

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 21

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.72.1 21

[R11]int LoopBack 0

[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 11.11.11.11 32

[R11]ospf 2 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-2]area 2

[R11-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r12:

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.72.2 21

[R12]int LoopBack 0

[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.96.1 21

[R12]int LoopBack 1

[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.104.1 21

R12]ospf 2 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-2]area 2

[R12-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.72.2 0.0.0.0

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.13

[R12-ospf-1]area 3

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.1 0.0.0.0

[R12]ospf 2

[R12-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

r13：

[R13]int g0/0/0

[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 21

[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.160.1 21

[R13]int LoopBack 0

[R13-LoopBack0]ip add 13.13.13.13 32

[R13]ospf 2 router-id 13.13.13.13

[R13-ospf-2]area 4

[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.2 0.0.0.0

[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 13.13.13.13 0.0.0.0

[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]area 5 [R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.5]network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0

[R13]ospf 2

[R13-ospf-2]area 4

[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]vlink-peer 7.7.7.7

r14：

[R14]int g0/0/0

[R14-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.160.2 21

[R14]int LoopBack 0

[R14-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.168.1 21

[R14]ospf 2 router-id 14.14.14.14

[R14-ospf-2]area 5

[R14-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.5]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R14]ospf 1

[R14-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R14]ospf 2

[R14-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

r15:

[R15]int g0/0/0

[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 21

[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.8.2 21

[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.16.2 21

[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0

[R15-Ethernet4/0/0]ip add 172.16.24.2 21

三、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛

area1可作为末梢区域

r8：

[R8]ospf 2

[R8-ospf-2]area 1

[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

r9:

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]area 1

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub

r10:

[R10]ospf 2

[R10-ospf-2]area 1

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub

area2可作为nssa区域

r6：

[R6-ospf-2]area 2

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

r11:

[R11]ospf 2

[R11-ospf-2]area 2

[R11-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

r12：

[R12]ospf 2

[R12-ospf-2]area 2

[R12-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

四、区域汇总

[R8]ospf 2

[R8-ospf-2]area 1

[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[R6]ospf 2

[R6-ospf-2]area 2

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]abr

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0