poj 2018

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题意：在所有长度大于等于m的区间中找一个平均值最大的，输出平均数。

solution：$DP$

$f(i)，num(i)$ 分别表示最后取第 $i$ 个元素的最优决策 元素值之和 与 元素个数

对于 $f(i)$，只有两种情况：
1. $f(i) = \sum_{j=n-m+1}^n cow(j) , num(i) = m$
2. $f(i) = f(i-1) + cow(i) , num(i) = num(i-1) + 1$

---

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>

const int MAXN = 1e5+5;

int n, m;
int c[MAXN] = {0}, sum[MAXN] = {0};
int f[MAXN] = {0}, num[MAXN] = {0};
int ans = 0;

int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("poj2018.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("poj2018.out","w",stdout);
#endif

    std::cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 
      {scanf("%d",c+i); sum[i] = sum[i-1]+c[i];}

    f[m] = sum[m], num[m] = m;
    for(int i = m+1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        f[i] = sum[i] - sum[i-m] ,num[i] = m;

        if((f[i-1]+c[i])*num[i] > f[i]*(num[i-1]+1) )
            f[i] = f[i-1]+c[i], num[i] = num[i-1]+1;    
    }

    for(int i = m; i <= n; i ++)
        ans = std::max(ans, f[i]*1000/num[i]);

    std::cout << ans << std::endl;  

#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    fclose(stdin);
    fclose(stdout);
#endif  
    return 0;
}