BeanUtils框架的使用

操作JavaBean通过反射或者内省过于麻烦，开源组织apache开发了BeanUtils框架用来操作JavaBean。
使用BeanUtils需要导入第三方jar包，commons-beanutils-1.9.2.jar和其依赖的commons-logging-1.2.jar

下面是一个例子，为Person的各个属性赋值。

Person.java

package cn.cyy.beanutils;

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getAb(){
        return null;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

下面是对Person对象赋值的操作

package cn.cyy.beanutils;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter;
import org.junit.Test;

//使用beanUtils操作bean的属性（第三方jar包）
public class Demo1 {

    //通过BeanUtils的setProperty方法为name属性赋值
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        Person p = new Person();
        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "name", "cyy");

        System.out.println(p.getName());
    }

    //BeanUtils默认只支持8种基本数据类型的转换，如果需要转换日期，则需要注册转换器
    //注册自定义日期转换器
    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception{
        String name = "yuli";
        String password = "177";
        int age = 18;
//      String birthday = "1980-09-09";
        String birthday = "";

        Person p = new Person();

        //注册自定义日期转换器
        ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {

            @Override
            public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(value == null){
                    return null;
                }

                if(!(value instanceof String)){
                    throw new ConversionException("只支持String类型的转换");
                }

                String str = (String) value;

                if(str.trim().equals("")){
                    return null;
                }

                SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                try {
                    return  df.parse(str);
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }, Date.class);

        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "name", name);//只支持8种基本数据类型
        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "password", password);
        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "age", age);
        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "birthday", birthday);

        System.out.println(p.getName());
        System.out.println(p.getPassword());
        System.out.println(p.getAge());
        System.out.println(p.getBirthday());
    }

    //注册Converter类，已经实现的日期转换器
    @Test
    public void test3() throws Exception{
        String name = "yuli";
        String password = "177";
        int age = 18;
//      String birthday = "1990-06-30";
        String birthday = "";

        Person p = new Person();

        //注册Convertor已经实现的日期转换器
        ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);

        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "name", name);//只支持8种基本数据类型
        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "password", password);
        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "age", age);
        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "birthday", birthday);

        System.out.println(p.getName());
        System.out.println(p.getPassword());
        System.out.println(p.getAge());
        System.out.println(p.getBirthday());
    }

    //通过BeanUtils的populate方法，将Map集合里的值，填充Bean的属性
    @Test
    public void test4() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException{
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("name", "yuli");
        map.put("password", "123");
        map.put("age", "18");
        map.put("birthday", "1989-08-08");

        ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
        Person p = new Person();
        BeanUtils.populate(p, map);//用map集合中的值，填充Bean的属性

        System.out.println(p.getName());
        System.out.println(p.getAge());
        System.out.println(p.getPassword());
        System.out.println(p.getBirthday().toLocaleString());
    }

}