本文参考黑马程序员C++教程黑马程序员匠心之作|C++教程从0到1入门编程,学习编程不再难_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
首先浅拷贝问题如下
class Person {
public:
//无参(默认)构造函数
Person() {
cout << "无参构造函数!" << endl;
}
//有参构造函数
Person(int age ,int height) {
cout << "有参构造函数!" << endl;
m_age = age;
m_height = new int(height);
}
//析构函数
~Person() {
cout << "析构函数!" << endl;
if (m_height != NULL)
{
delete m_height;
}
}
public:
int m_age;
int* m_height;
};
void test01()
{
Person p1(18, 180);
Person p2(p1);
cout << "p1的年龄: " << p1.m_age << " 身高: " << *p1.m_height << endl;
cout << "p2的年龄: " << p2.m_age << " 身高: " << *p2.m_height << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
因为开辟在堆区的height被析构函数delete两次(在拷贝构造函数中p1的m_height赋值给了p2的m_height),所以会导致程序崩溃,因此我们需要重写拷贝构造函数开辟新的空间实现深拷贝
//拷贝构造函数
Person(const Person& p) {
cout << "拷贝构造函数!" << endl;
//如果不利用深拷贝在堆区创建新内存,会导致浅拷贝带来的重复释放堆区问题
m_age = p.m_age;
m_height = new int(*p.m_height);