微信公众号开发（二）

参考文章：Java微信公众号扫描带参数二维码事件

事件监听及自动回复消息

扫码回复、订阅回复、文本回复等

重新编写/verifyWxToken接口

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/verifyWxToken")
    @RequestNoneAuthentication
    public String verifyWxToken(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        // 获得微信端返回的xml数据
        InputStream is = null;
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            WXBizMsgCrypt pc = new WXBizMsgCrypt(token, encodingaeskey, appId);

            is = request.getInputStream();
            isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String str = null;
            StringBuffer returnXml = new StringBuffer();
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                //返回的是xml数据
                returnXml.append(str);
            }
            logger.error("==========returnXml="+returnXml);
            Map<String, String> encryptMap = WeiXinUtils.xmlToMap(returnXml.toString(),pc);
            logger.error("==========encryptMap="+new Gson().toJson(encryptMap));
            // 得到公众号传来的加密信息并解密,得到的是明文xml数据
            String encrypt=encryptMap.get("Encrypt");
            String decryptXml =null;
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(encrypt)){
                decryptXml = pc.decrypt(encrypt);//pc.decrypt(encryptMap.get("Encrypt"));encryptMsg
            }
            logger.error("==========decryptXml="+decryptXml);
            // 将xml数据转换为map
            Map<String, String> decryptMap = new HashMap<>();
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(decryptXml)){
                decryptMap=WeiXinUtils.xmlToMap(decryptXml,pc);
            }
            logger.error("==========decryptMap="+new Gson().toJson(decryptMap));

            // 区分消息类型
            String msgType = encryptMap.get("MsgType");
            logger.error("==========msgType="+msgType);
            // 普通消息
            if ("text".equals(msgType)) { // 文本消息
                return MyEventHandler.subscribe(encryptMap);
            } else if ("image".equals(msgType)) { // 图片消息
                // todo 处理图片消息
            } else if ("voice".equals(msgType)) { //语音消息
                // todo 处理语音消息
            }
            // 事件推送
            else if ("event".equals(msgType)) { // 事件消息
                // 区分事件推送
                String event = encryptMap.get("Event");
                if ("subscribe".equals(event)) { // 订阅事件 或 未关注扫描二维码事件
                    // 返回消息时ToUserName的值与FromUserName的互换
                    return MyEventHandler.subscribe(encryptMap);
                }  else if ("unsubscribe".equals(event)) { // 取消订阅事件
                    // todo 处理取消订阅事件
                } else if ("SCAN".equals(event)) { // 已关注扫描二维码事件
                    // 返回消息时ToUserName的值与FromUserName的互换
                    return MyEventHandler.subscribe(encryptMap);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("===verifyWxToken===处理异常，e:", e);
        }finally {
            if (null != is) {
                is.close();
            }
            if (null != isr) {
                isr.close();
            }
            if (null != br) {
                br.close();
            }
        }
        return "Success";
    }

WeiXinUtils

public class WeiXinUtils{
	/**
     * XML格式字符串转换为Map
     * import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
     * import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
     * import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
     * import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
     * import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
     * import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
     * import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult
     * @param strXML XML字符串
     * @return XML数据转换后的Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML, WXBizMsgCrypt pc) throws Exception {
        try {
            Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();

            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
            dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
            dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
            dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
            dbf.setXIncludeAware(false);
            dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);

            int startIndex=strXML.indexOf("<xml>");
            String content=strXML.substring(startIndex);
            int endIndex=content.indexOf("</xml>");
            content=content.substring(0,endIndex+6);
            System.out.println("centent:"+content);

            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            StringReader sr = new StringReader(content);
            InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
            Document document = db.parse(is);

            Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList nodeList =  root.getChildNodes();
            for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
                    data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
                }
            }
            try {
                sr.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                // do nothing
            }
            return data;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML);
            throw ex;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @return XML格式的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
        org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
        document.appendChild(root);
        for (String key : data.keySet()) {
            String value = data.get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                value = "";
            }
            value = value.trim();
            org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
            filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
            root.appendChild(filed);
        }
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
        try {
            writer.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        }
        return output;
    }
}

MyEventHandler

public class MyEventHandler {

    public static String subscribe(Map<String, String> decryptMap) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
        returnMap.put("ToUserName", decryptMap.get("FromUserName"));
        returnMap.put("FromUserName", decryptMap.get("ToUserName"));
        returnMap.put("CreateTime", new Date().getTime()+"");
        returnMap.put("MsgType", "text");
        returnMap.put("Content", "https://www.baidu.com");
        String encryptMsg = WeiXinUtils.mapToXml(returnMap);
        return encryptMsg;
    }
}