获取设置数据和保存设置的代码

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

                            <UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource>

@property (nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField * username;

@property (nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView * job;

@property (nonatomic) IBOutlet UISwitch * maritalStatus;

@property (nonatomic) IBOutlet UISlider * mentalState;

@implementation ViewController

{

   NSMutableArray * jobTitles;

   NSMutableArray * jobValues;

   NSString * selectJob;

}

@synthesize username;

@synthesize job;

@synthesize maritalStatus;

@synthesize mentalState;

-(void) initJobs

{

    jobTitles = [[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];

    [jobTitlesaddObject:@"学生"];

    [jobTitlesaddObject:@"教师"];

    [jobTitlesaddObject:@"其他"];

    

    jobValues = [[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];

    

    [jobValuesaddObject:@"student"];

    [jobValuesaddObject:@"teacher"];

    [jobValuesaddObject:@"other"];

}

-(void) loadSettings

{

    NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults];

    //设置页面上的textField

   username.text = [defaultsstringForKey:@"username"];

    

    //设置页面上的控件pickerView

    selectJob = [NSStringstringWithString:[defaults stringForKey:@"job"]];

   int seIndex = [jobValuesindexOfObject:selectJob];

    [jobselectRow:seIndex inComponent:0animated:YES];

    

    

    //设置页面上的结婚状态

    [maritalStatussetOn:[defaults boolForKey:@"maritalStatus"]animated:YES];

    

    //设置页面上的精神状态

    [mentalStatesetValue:[defaults integerForKey:@"mentalState"]animated:YES];

}

-(void) saveSettings

{

    NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults];

    

    //保存用户名到设置中心

    [defaultssetObject:username.textforKey:@"username"];

    

    //保存工作到设置中心

    int selIdx = [jobselectedRowInComponent:0];//selectedRowInComponent返回下标为0的componet的当前的行的下标由于本程序只有1个component,所以是0

   id val = [jobValuesobjectAtIndex:selIdx] ;

    [defaultssetObject:val forKey:@"job"];

    

    //保存婚姻状况到设置中心

    [defaultssetBool:maritalStatus.onforKey:@"maritalStatus"];

    

    //保存精神状态到设置中心

    [defaultssetInteger:mentalState.valueforKey:@"mentalState"];

}