java中调用存储过程(sqlserver)

java中调用存储过程(sqlserver)

sqlserver中定义存储过程,转账的例子

SELECT * FROM bank
GO
--创建存储过程
CREATE PROC myTRANSFER
	@inId int,
	@outId int,
	@money float,
	@inIdMoney float OUTPUT,--输出参数
	@outIdMoney float OUTPUT --输出参数
AS
UPDATE bank SET currentMoney = currentMoney + @money WHERE cid = @inId
UPDATE bank SET currentMoney = currentMoney - @money WHERE cid = @outId
SELECT @inIdMoney = currentMoney FROM bank WHERE cid = @inId
SELECT @outIdMoney = currentMoney FROM bank WHERE cid = @outId
PRINT '转进后的金额=' + CAST(@inIdMoney AS VARCHAR(10))
PRINT '转出后的金额=' + CAST(@outIdMoney  AS VARCHAR(10))
GO

--调用存储过程
DECLARE @a FLOAT
DECLARE @b FLOAT
--调用存储过程的时候,使用EXECUTE关键字,可以简写成EXEC
EXEC myTRANSFER @inId=10,@outId=11,@money=100,@inIdMoney=@a OUTPUT,@outIdMoney=@b OUTPUT
PRINT '(调用存储过程-输出参数)转进后的金额=' + CAST(@a AS VARCHAR(10))
PRINT '(调用存储过程-输出参数)转出后的金额=' + CAST(@b AS VARCHAR(10))
GO

SELECT * FROM bank
GO

java中调用存储过程

package com.test;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class TestProc {
	
	final static String URL = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=testDB";
	final static String SQLSERVERDRIVER = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
	final static String USERNAME = "sa";
	final static String PASSWORD = "123456";

	/** 
	*java中调用存储过程(该例子中使用的是sqlserver数据库,mysql和Oracle数据库同理)
	 * @throws Exception 
	*/
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Class.forName(SQLSERVERDRIVER);
		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
		String call = "{call myTRANSFER(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)}";
		CallableStatement callStatement = conn.prepareCall(call);
		callStatement.setInt(1, 10);
		callStatement.setInt(2, 11);
		callStatement.setFloat(3, 100);
		callStatement.registerOutParameter(4, java.sql.Types.FLOAT);
		callStatement.registerOutParameter(5, java.sql.Types.FLOAT);
		callStatement.execute();
		System.out.println(callStatement.getFloat(4));
		System.out.println(callStatement.getFloat(5));
		callStatement.close();
		conn.close();
	}

}

 

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注意,以下使用数据库为sql2000,驱动jtds1.2.2 一、调用存储过程(无结果集返回) Connection connection = ConnectionHelper.getConnection(); CallableStatement callableStatement = connection.prepareCall("{ call procedureName(?,?) }"); callableStatement.setString(1, "xxxxxxxx"); callableStatement.setString(2, "xxxxxxxx"); callableStatement.execute(); //获得sql的消息并输出,这个估计很多人都需要 SQLWarning sqlWarning = callableStatement.getWarnings(); while (sqlWarning != null) { System.out.println("sqlWarning.getErrorCode() = " + sqlWarning.getErrorCode()); System.out.println("sqlWarning.getSQLState() = " + sqlWarning.getSQLState()); System.out.println("sqlWarning.getMessage() = " + sqlWarning.getMessage()); sqlWarning = sqlWarning.getNextWarning(); } //close ConnectionHelper.closeConnection(callableStatement, connection); 二、调用存储过程,返回sql类型数据(非记录集) Connection connection = ConnectionHelper.getConnection(); CallableStatement callableStatement = connection.prepareCall("{ call procedureName(?,?,?) }"); callableStatement.setString(1, "xxxxxxxx"); callableStatement.setString(2, "xxxxxxxx"); //重点是这句1 callableStatement.registerOutParameter(3, Types.INTEGER); callableStatement.execute(); //取返回结果,重点是这句2 //int rsCount = callableStatement.getInt(3); //close ConnectionHelper.closeConnection(callableStatement, connection); 三、重点来了,返回记录集,多记录集 注意,不需要注册返回结果参数,只需要在sqlselect出结果即可 例如:select * from tableName 即可得到返回结果 Connection connection = ConnectionHelper.getConnection(); CallableStatement callableStatement = connection.prepareCall("{ call procedureName(?) }"); //此处参数与结果集返回没有关系 callableStatement.setString(1, "xxxxxxxx"); callableStatement.execute(); ResultSet resultSet = callableStatement.getResultSet(); //以上两个语句,可以使用ResultSet resultSet = callableStatement.executeQuery();替代 //多结果返回 ResultSet resultSet2; if (callableStatement.getMoreResults()) { resultSet2 = callableStatement.getResultSet(); while (resultSet2.next()) { } } //close ConnectionHelper.closeConnection(callableStatement, connection); 提示:多结果返回可以使用如下代码(以上主要让

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