浅谈winsock tcp keepalive

winsock TCP保活有两种方式：

第一种，这种应该在win10之后的操作系统会用到这种方式
int keepAlive = 1; // 是否保活
int keepIdle = 5; // 空闲时间
int keepInterval = 1; // 探测间隔
int keepCount = 20; // 探测次数
setsockopt(sockClient, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char*)&keepAlive, sizeof(keepAlive))；
setsockopt(sockClient, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, (char*)&keepIdle, sizeof(keepIdle))；
setsockopt(sockClient, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, (char*)&keepInterval,sizeof(keepInterval));
setsockopt(sockClient, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, (char*)&keepCount, sizeof(keepCount));
注意：一定要给setsockopt做判断，判断他是否设置成功，我栽的坑在是否保活那个参数上，一开始我设置的是布尔类型，设置bool类型，就是setsockopt失败，改为int就成功了，大家也可以切换试试。

第二种，据说是在win10之前用这种方式，但是win10之后貌似也生效。

int iKeepAlive = 1;
int iOptLen = sizeof(iKeepAlive);
setsockopt(sockClient, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&iKeepAlive, iOptLen);

TCP_KEEPALIVE inKeepAlive = {0, 0, 0};
unsigned long ulInLen = sizeof(TCP_KEEPALIVE1);
TCP_KEEPALIVE outKeepAlive = {0, 0, 0};
unsigned long ulOutLen = sizeof(TCP_KEEPALIVE1);
unsigned long ulBytesReturn = 0;

// 设置心跳参数
inKeepAlive.onoff = 1; // 是否启用
inKeepAlive.keepalivetime = 1000; // 在tcp通道空闲1000毫秒后， 开始发送心跳包检测
inKeepAlive.keepaliveinterval = 600; // 心跳包的间隔时间是600毫秒

网上说默认重传次数为5，我这里测试默认重传次数为10

WSAIoctl(sockClient, SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS,
&inKeepAlive, ulInLen,
&outKeepAlive, ulOutLen,
&ulBytesReturn, NULL, NULL);

注：这两种保活方式，在win11操作系统上一定要关闭其他网卡，我在win11家庭版上测试都不能保活，直到最后我关闭了win11的其他网卡，我去，这是操作系统的bug吧。

完，消耗了我整整两周时间，吐血力作。。。。。