NetCore3.1 Serilog日志

系统环境

• vs 2019 preview
• win10
• net core 3.1

 

一、安装nuget包

1.Serilog.AspNetCore

2.Serilog.Extensions.Logging.File        (输出到文件)

Serilog-aspnetcore GitHub:https://github.com/serilog/serilog-aspnetcore

 

二、 注册Serilog,修改Program文件

新建ASPnet core3.1网站,修改Program文件

public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureLogging((context, loggingBuilder) =>
                {
                    //这里是清空所有日志提供程序,包括aspnetcore框架自带的控制台、调试窗口等
                    //loggingBuilder.ClearProviders();

                    
                })
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                })
               
                //添加Serilog
                .UseSerilog((hostingContext, loggerConfiguration) =>
                {
                    //从appsettings.json中读取配置
                    loggerConfiguration.ReadFrom.Configuration(hostingContext.Configuration)
                    .Enrich.FromLogContext()
                    ;
                })
                ;
    }

 

三、修改appsetting.json，添加下面json

"Serilog": {
    "WriteTo": [
      {
        "Name": "RollingFile",
        "Args": {
          "pathFormat": "Serilogs\\{Date}.txt",
          "RestrictedToMinimumLevel": "Warning",
          "rollingInterval": "Day",
          "outputTemplate": "{Timestamp:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff zzz} [{Level:u3}] {Message:lj}{NewLine}{Exception}"
        }
      },
      {
        "Name": "Console",
        "Args": {}
      }
    ],
    "MinimumLevel": {
      "Default": "Debug",
      "Override": {
        "Microsoft": "Information",
        "System": "Information"
      }
    }
  }

 

四、使用日志

通过构造函数注入日志接口，便可直接使用了

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ILogger<HomeController> _logger;

        private readonly ILogger _logger1;
        private readonly ILogger _logger2;

        public HomeController(ILogger<HomeController> logger, ILoggerFactory _loggerFactory)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _logger1 = _loggerFactory.CreateLogger(typeof(HomeController));
            _logger2 = _loggerFactory.CreateLogger<HomeController>();
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            _logger.LogDebug("debug");
            _logger.LogError("error");
            _logger.LogWarning("Warn");
            _logger.LogInformation("Info");

            _logger1.LogDebug("debug");
            _logger1.LogError("error");
            _logger1.LogWarning("Warn");
            _logger1.LogInformation("Info");

            _logger2.LogDebug("debug");
            _logger2.LogError("error");
            _logger2.LogWarning("Warn");
            _logger2.LogInformation("Info");


            return View();
        }
}

 

五、查看日志生成目录

 

六、扩展

上面是通过读取配置文件来实现Serilog日志，可通过WriteTo方法直接通过代码可输出到文件、控制台

                //添加Serilog
                .UseSerilog((hostingContext, loggerConfiguration) =>
                {
                    
                    loggerConfiguration
                    .WriteTo.Debug()
                    //输出格式: 从头到尾分别是：日期、日志级别、日志内容、换行、异常信息
                    //输出到文件
                    .WriteTo.File("Serilogs\\serilog.txt", rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Day, outputTemplate: "{Timestamp:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff zzz} [{Level:u3}] {Message:lj}{NewLine}{Exception}")
                    //输出到控制台
                    .WriteTo.Console(
                        outputTemplate: "[{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss} {Level:u3}] {Message:lj} {Properties:j}{NewLine}{Exception}");
                })