在Eclipse外使用JUnit测试

Eclipse IDE 集成了JUnit开源单元测试框架。如果不借助Eclipse的图形界面工具来生成并运行我们的JUnit测试，该怎么实现呢？

1. 首先需要在类路径下添加JUnit-4.X jar 包。

2. 编写需要测试的方法。

public class Calculator {

	private Calculator(){}
	
	public static int add(int x, int y) {
		return x + y;  // 正确
	}
	
	public static int subtract(int x,int y) {
		return y - x;  // 错误
	}
	
	public static int multiply(int x, int y) {
		throw new RuntimeException(); // 抛出异常
	}
	
	public static int divide(int x, int y) {
		return x / y;  // divided by 0
	}
	
	public static int module(int x , int y) {
		for(;;); //死循环
	}

}

编写测试类(Test Class)

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.zjut.junit.Calculator.*;

public class CalculatorTest {

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Before testing");
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("After testing");
	}

	@Test
	public void testAdd() {
		assertEquals("add", 3, add(1, 2));
	}

	@Test
	public void testSubtract() {
		assertEquals("subtract", 3, subtract(5, 2));
	}

	@Test
	public void testMultiply() {
		assertEquals("multiply", 9, multiply(3, 3));
	}

	@Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
	public void testDivide() {
		divide(3, 0);
	}

	@Test(timeout=200)
	public void testModule() {
		module(1, 2);
	}

}

运行该类:

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(CalculatorTest.class);
		for(Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
			System.out.println(failure.getMessage());
			//System.out.println(failure.getTrace());
			//System.out.println(failure.getException());
			//System.out.println(failure.getDescription());
		}
	}
}

打印语句：

Before testing
After testing
Before testing
After testing
Before testing
After testing
Before testing
After testing
Before testing
After testing
subtract expected:<3> but was:<-3>
null
test timed out after 200 milliseconds