Spring集合注入

Spring提供了4种类型的集合，分别是list,set,map,props。

list和set都可用于数组和集合类，包括List，Set和Vector。

需要注意的是，如果注入的类型和配置文件中有一个是set类型，那么注入的值中肯定是无重复的。

map和props对应于JDK的Map和Properties。它们是键值对的集合。map和props的区别是，map的键值类型是object，而props是String-String类型。

下面是一个简单的list注入

package zjut.benson.spring.collection;

import java.util.List;


public class Class {

	private List<String> students;
	
	public void setStudents(List<String> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	
	public List<String> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="class" class="zjut.benson.spring.collection.Class">
        <property name="students">
            <list>
				<value>student1</value>
				<value>student2</value>
				<value>student3</value>
				<value>student3</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

package zjut.benson.spring.collection;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Class myClass = (Class) context.getBean("class");
        for(String stu : myClass.getStudents()) {
        	System.out.println(stu);
        }
    }
}

pom.xml的依赖配置：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    	<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    	<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    	<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>