L2TP_centos6

安装{


1、一些预先准备的环境
yum install -y make gcc gmp-devel xmlto bison flex xmlto libpcap-devel lsof vim-enhanced man
yum install openswan ppp xl2tpd




2、配置
（1）
vi /etc/ipsec.conf
config setup
    protostack=netkey
    dumpdir=/var/run/pluto/
    nat_traversal=yes
    virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:192.168.0.0/16,%v4:172.16.0.0/12
conn L2TP-PSK-NAT
    rightsubnet=vhost:%priv
    also=L2TP-PSK-noNAT
conn L2TP-PSK-noNAT
    authby=secret
    pfs=no
    auto=add
    keyingtries=3
    dpddelay=30
    dpdtimeout=120
    dpdaction=clear
    rekey=no
    ikelifetime=8h
    keylife=1h
    type=transport
    left=ip  #你的公网ip 
    leftprotoport=17/1701
    right=%any
    rightprotoport=17/%any



（2）
vi /etc/ipsec.secrets
include /etc/ipsec.d/*.secrets
ip %any: PSK "123456"   #你的公网ip  你的密匙




（3）
修改/添加 /etc/sysctl.conf并生效
vi /etc/sysctl.conf


#net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
#net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
#net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1


net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1


sysctl -p




（4）验证ipsec运行状态
ipsec restart
ipsec verify


如果出现如下内容，说明已经成功：
Checking your system to see if IPsec got installed and started correctly:
Version check and ipsec on-path                                 [OK]
Linux Openswan U2.6.32/K2.6.32-431.20.3.0.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64 (netkey)
Checking for IPsec support in kernel                            [OK]
SAref kernel support                                           [N/A]
NETKEY:  Testing for disabled ICMP send_redirects              [OK]
NETKEY detected, testing for disabled ICMP accept_redirects     [OK]
Checking that pluto is running                                  [OK]
Pluto listening for IKE on udp 500                             [OK]
Pluto listening for NAT-T on udp 4500                          [OK]
Checking for 'ip' command                                       [OK]
Checking /bin/sh is not /bin/dash                               [OK]
Checking for 'iptables' command                                 [OK]
Opportunistic Encryption Support                                [DISABLED]




（5） 编辑 /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf  这一步可以跳过
ip range 写客户端的内网IP段，local ip写客户端内网IP
[lns default]
ip range = 10.10.0.2-10.10.0.100
local ip = 10.10.0.1
require chap = yes
refuse pap = yes
require authentication = yes
name = LinuxVPNserver
ppp debug = yes
pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
length bit = yes
bps = 1000000




（6）配置用户名,密码:编辑 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
# client        server  secret                  IP addresses
"username" 　　l2tpd　　"userpass"　　 *       #619错误注意双引号




（7）重启xl2tp
service xl2tpd restart




（8）添加自启动
chkconfig xl2tpd on
chkconfig iptables on
chkconfig ipsec on
因为VPN需要路由功能习惯使用IPTABLES
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.10.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
#vpn拨入后的包通过eth0转发
#10.10.0.0/24跟/etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf的设置相对应，eth0要改成你内网的网络名字
service iptables save




（9）防火墙
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 47 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -m policy --dir out --pol none -j MASQUERADE
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -i ppp+ -p all -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -p udp --dport 1701 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT


service iptables save
service iptables restart




}




启动
service xl2tpd restart
service xl2tpd status


日记
tail /var/log/messages -f


Maximum retries exceeded for tunnel  可能是认证之间的协议问题，最好有2台以上的客户端连接，可能是服务器或者客户端问题  

连接密码次数过多错误导致   重启 service ipsec restart   如果可以重连 多说是客户端问题

参考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/pomme/p/6767721.html