数组API

数组api复习

（1）->判断是否是数组：Array.isArray()

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e","f"];
        var temp = Array.isArray(array);
        console.log(temp);//true

（2）->将数组转化为字符串：array.toString()

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e","f"];
        var str = array.toString();
        console.log( typeof str);//string
        console.log(str);//a,b,c,d,e,f

（3）->valueOf的用法：给数组则返回打印该数组

        var array2 = array.valueOf();
        console.log(array2);
        //["a","b","c","d","e","f"]
        array[0]="123";
        console.log(array);
        //['123', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']

valueOf还有时间计算：

var a = date.valueOf();//返回时间间隔的毫秒值

（4）->array.pop()

// 取出数组最后一个值并修改了原数组

// 返回的值就是取出的值

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e","f"];
        var temp = array.pop();
        console.log(temp);
        //f
        console.log(array);
        //["a","b","c","d","e"]

（5）->array.shift()

// 取出数组第一个值并修改了原数组

// 返回的值就是取出的值

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e","f"];
        var temp = array.shift();
        console.log(temp);
        //a
        console.log(array);
        //["b","c","d","e","f"]

（6）->array.push()==>将字符添加到数组的尾部

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        array.push("wodiu");
        console.log(array);
        //['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'wodiu']

（7）->array.unshift()==>将字符添加到数组的首部

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        array.unshift("new");
        console.log(array);
        // ['new', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

（8）->array.reverse()==>返回翻转后的数组==>原数组会被修改

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        var temp = array.reverse();
        array[0] = "0";
        console.log(temp);
        //['0', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a']
        console.log(array);
        //['0', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a']

（9）->array.concat(数组)==>返回新数组，原数组不变

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        var array3 = [1,2,3];
        var temp = array.concat(array3);
        console.log(temp);
        //['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 1, 2, 3]
        console.log(array);
        //['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
        console.log(array3);
        //[1, 2, 3]

（10）->array.slice(开始位置，结束位置)==>

// 原数组不会被修改

// 索引值包左不包右

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        var temp = array.slice(2,4);
        console.log(temp);
        //['c', 'd']
        console.log(array);
        //['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

（11）->array.splice(开始位置，结束位置)==>

// 原数组会被修改

// 索引值全包

// 索引的元素会被剔除

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        var temp = array.splice(1,3);
        console.log(temp);
        //['b', 'c', 'd']
        console.log(array);
        //['a', 'e']

（12）->数组元素的查找

array.indexOf("c")==>从前往后查找第一个c的位置==>返回索引值

// 从下标为0的位置开始找，找到第一个返回下标
        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        var temp = array.indexOf("c")
        console.log(temp);
        //2

array.lastIndexOf("e")==>从后往前查找第一个e的位置==>返回索引值

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        var temp = array.lastIndexOf("e");
        console.log(temp); 
        //4

（13）array.join("")==>将数组改为字符串，且中间无间隔

        var array = ["a","b","c","d","e"];
        var temp = array.join("");
        console.log(temp);    
        //abcde

（14）array.sort(function(a,b){})==>数组排序

        var array = [1,3,2,19,5,7,8,9];
        var temp = array.sort(function(a,b){
        return a-b;
        //从小到大排序
        })
        console.log(temp);
        //[1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 19]
        console.log(array);
        //[1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 19]