python_exercise4_list_部分

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-16 12:25:28 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-08-16 12:25:28 发布 · 206 阅读

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本文通过几个具体的Python代码示例，介绍了列表的基本操作方法，包括正向和逆向打印列表、计算列表长度等，并探讨了列表与变量之间的引用关系及如何避免修改原列表。此外，还展示了如何使用函数来实现特定功能，如设置列表首个元素为零、统计素数等。

#(a)
def list_printer(aList):
	print(aList)
	for x in aList:
		print(x,end= ' ')
	print()
#(b)
def list_printer_r(aList):
	rList = aList[::-1]
	print(rList)
	for x in rList:
		print(x,end = ' ')
	print()
#(c)
def my_len(aList):
	counter =0
	for x in aList:
		counter = counter +1
	return counter


aList = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
list_printer(aList)
list_printer_r(aList)
print('the len of aList is '+str(my_len(aList)))

#(a)
a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
b = a
b[1] = 9999
print('now print a -> ',end ='')
print(a)
c = a[:]
c[2] = -666
print('now print a -> ',end ='')
print(a)


def set_first_elem_to_zero(l):
	l[1] = 0


set_first_elem_to_zero(a)
print('now print a -> ',end ='')
print(a)

在 b = a中， a,b会共享一个存储空间，所以对b的修改会引起a的改变，但是在c = a[:]中，先创建一个副本，再传递，这样两者就在两个不同的空间了，c的修改也不会引起a的改变，函数修改那个类似于b = a。

a = [[]] * 3
b = [[] for _ in range(3)]
for i in a:
	print(i,end = ' ')
print()

for x in b:
	print(x,end = ' ')
print()

没有不同。。

def list_and_func(aList,index):
	aList[index] = 0

aList = [1,2,3,4,5]
print(aList)
list_and_func(aList,3)
print(aList)

import math
def count_prime(n,aList):  
    if(n >= 2 ):
    	aList.append(2)
    if(n >= 3):
    	aList.append(3)
    for x in range(4,n+1):  
        if((x-1)%6 !=0 and (x+1)%6 != 0 ):  
            continue  
        flag = True  
        for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n))):  
            if(x%i == 0):  
                flag = False  
        if(flag == True):  
            aList.append(x)  
        else:  
            flag = True  
 

def count_prime_2(n,aList):  
    if(n >= 1):  
        aList.append(2)
    if(n >= 2):  
        aList.append(3) 
    num_found = 2  
    x = 5  
    while(True):  
          
        if((x-1)%6 !=0 and (x+1)%6 != 0 ):  
            x = x+1  
            continue  
  
        flag = True  
        for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n))):  
            if(x%i == 0):  
                flag = False  
        if(flag == True):  
            num_found = num_found +1
            aList.append(x)
            if(num_found == n):  
                break  
        else:  
            flag = True  
        x = x+1  

aList = []
count_prime(99,aList)
bList = []
count_prime_2(5,bList)
print(aList)
print(bList)