HTML5全屏(Fullscreen)API详细介绍

HTML5全屏(Fullscreen)API详细介绍

// 整个页面 
οnclick=   launchFullScreen(document.documentElement); 
// 某个元素 
launchFullScreen(document.getElementById("videoElement"));

// 找到支持的方法, 使用需要全屏的 element 调用 
function launchFullScreen(element) { 
if(element.requestFullscreen) { 
element.requestFullscreen(); 
} else if(element.mozRequestFullScreen) { 
element.mozRequestFullScreen(); 
} else if(element.webkitRequestFullscreen) { 
element.webkitRequestFullscreen(); 
} else if(element.msRequestFullscreen) { 
element.msRequestFullscreen(); 
} 
}

// 退出 fullscreen 
function exitFullscreen() { 
if(document.exitFullscreen) { 
document.exitFullscreen(); 
} else if(document.mozExitFullScreen) { 
document.mozExitFullScreen(); 
} else if(document.webkitExitFullscreen) { 
document.webkitExitFullscreen(); 
} 
} 

// 调用退出全屏方法! 
exitFullscreen();

Fullscreen 属性与事件

一个坏消息,到目前为止,全屏事件和方法依然是带前缀的,好消息就是很快主流浏览器就会都支持。

1.document.fullscreenElement:  当前处于全屏状态的元素 element.
2.document.fullscreenEnabled:  标记 fullscreen 当前是否可用.

当进入/退出 全屏模式时,会触发 fullscreenchange 事件:

var fullscreenElement = 
document.fullscreenEnabled 
|| document.mozFullscreenElement 
|| document.webkitFullscreenElement; 
var fullscreenEnabled = 
document.fullscreenEnabled 
|| document.mozFullscreenEnabled 
|| document.webkitFullscreenEnabled;

Fullscreen CSS

浏览器提供了一些有用的 fullscreen CSS 控制规则:

/* html */ 
:-webkit-full-screen { 
/* properties */ 
} 
:-moz-fullscreen { 
/* properties */ 
} 

:fullscreen { 
/* properties */ 
} 

/* deeper elements */ 
:-webkit-full-screen video { 
width: 100%; 
height: 100%; 
} 

/* styling the backdrop */ 
::backdrop { 
/* properties */ 
}