c/c++类型和字节大小整理

类型	字节(Byte)	位(Bit)	数值范围	最小值	最大值	格式化字符
(signed) char	1	8 Bit	-2^4 ~ 2^4-1	-128	127	%c,%d,%x
unsigned char	1	8 Bit	0 ~ 2^8-1	0	255	%c,%d,%x
(signed) short	2	16 Bit	-2^15 ~ 2^15-1	-32,768	32,767	%d,%x
unsigned short	2	16 Bit	0-2^16-1	0	65535	%d,%x
wchar_t	2	16 Bit	0-2^16-1	0	65535	%d,%x
(signed) int	4	32 Bit	-2^31 ~ 2^31-1	-2,147,483,648	2,147,483,647	%d,%x
unsigned int	4	32 Bit	0-2^16-1	0	4,294,967,295	%d,%x
(signed) long long	8	64 Bit	-2^63 ~ 2^63-1	-9,223,372,036,854,775,808	9,223,372,036,854,775,807	%I64d,%x
unsigned long long	8	64 Bit	0 ~ 2^64-1	0	18,446,744,073,709,551,615	%I64d,%x
float	4	32 Bit	-3.4E-38~3.4E+38	-3.4E-38	3.4E+38	%f,%e
double	8	64 Bit	1.7E-308~1.7E+308	1.7E-308	1.7E+308	%f,%e

long 32位编译器是32位 4字节.在64位编译器是64位 8字节.