基于linux网络实现ftp云盘

实现的功能

服务器端功能

支持文件的上传和下载、断开重连、查看服务器端文件、切换文件目录

客户端功能

主要是负责把文件上传到服务器,下载服务器文件到本地,查看本地文件等

具体指令

上传文件:put + 文件名
下载文件:get + 文件名
查看服务器文件:ls
查看客户端文件:lls
切换服务器文件目录:cd
查看服务器端工作目录路径 :pwd
断开连接quit

目的

为了进一步加深Linux 系统编程知识点的运用,详细的知识点在这

所用到的技术

文件的各种API、进程、线程、网络、socket

进入代码之前先了解一些API

1.判断文件是否存在access

int access(const char *pathname, int mode);

返回值:不存在返回-1
参数1:文件名字
参数2:这里用F_OK

R_OK 只判断是否有读权限

W_OK 只判断是否有写权限

X_OK 判断是否有执行权限

F_OK 只判断是否存在

2.改变当前目录chdir

int chdir(const char *path);

参数:指向目录的指针

3.字符串分割strtok

char *strtok(char *str, const char *delim);
/*用法例子*/
char a[128]="xiao wei !!!";
//char *a = "xiao wei !!!";
char *p;
printf("a = %s\n",a);  // a = xiao wei !!!

p = strtok(a," ");  
printf("p1 = %s\n",p);  // p1 = xiao
printf("a = %s\n",a);  // a = xiao

p = strtok(NULL," ");
printf("p2 = %s\n",p); // p2 = wei
printf("a = %s\n",a); // a = xiao

p = strtok(NULL," ");
printf("p3 = %s\n",p);  // p3 = !!!
printf("a = %s\n",a);  // a = xiao

p = strtok(NULL," ")
printf("p4 = %s\n",p);  // p4 = (null)
printf("a = %s\n",a);  // a = xiao
return 0;

服务器

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define LS     0
#define PWD    1
#define GET    2
#define IFGO   3
#define CD     4
#define PUT    5
#define LLS    6
#define LCD    7
#define LPWD   8
#define QUIT   9
#define DOFILE 10
struct Msg
{
        int type;
        char cmd[1024];
        char secondBuf[128];
};

char* getdir(char *cmd)
{
        char *p = NULL;
        p = strtok(cmd, " ");
        p = strtok(NULL, " ");
        return p;
}
int getCmdType(char *cmd)
{
        if(!strcmp("ls", cmd))   return LS;
        if(!strcmp("lls", cmd))  return LLS;
        if(!strcmp("pwd", cmd))  return PWD;
        if(!strcmp("quit", cmd)) return QUIT;

        if(strstr(cmd, "cd"))  return CD;
        if(strstr(cmd, "get")) return GET;
        if(strstr(cmd, "put")) return PUT;

        return -1;
}
void msg_handler(struct Msg msg, int fd)
{
        char *file = NULL;
        char dataBuf[1024] = {0};
        int fdFile;

        int ret = getCmdType(msg.cmd);
        switch(ret){
                case LS:
                case PWD:
                        msg.type = 0;
                        FILE *r = popen(msg.cmd, "r");
                        fread(msg.cmd, sizeof(msg.cmd), 1, r);
                        write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
                        break;
                case CD:
                        msg.type = 1;
                        char *dir = getdir(msg.cmd);
                        printf("dir: %s\n", dir);
                        chdir(dir);
                        break;
                case GET:
                        file = getdir(msg.cmd);
                        if(access(file, F_OK) == -1){
                                strcpy(msg.cmd, "No This file!");
                                write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
                        }else{
                                msg.type = DOFILE;
                                fdFile = open(file, O_RDWR);
                                read(fdFile, dataBuf, sizeof(dataBuf));
                                close(fdFile);
                                strcpy(msg.cmd, dataBuf);
                                write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
                        }
                        break;
                case PUT:
                        fdFile = open(getdir(msg.cmd), O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666);
                        write(fdFile, msg.secondBuf, strlen(msg.secondBuf));
                        close(fdFile);
                        break;
						case QUIT:
                        printf("client quit!\n");
                        exit(-1);
        }
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int s_fd;
        int c_fd;
        int n_read;

        struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
        struct Msg msg;

        if(argc != 3){
                printf("param is not good\n");
                exit(-1);
        }
        memset(&s_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        // 1.socket
        s_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if(s_fd == -1){
                perror("socket");
                exit(-1);
        }
        // 2.bind
        s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        s_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
        inet_aton(argv[1], &s_addr.sin_addr);
        bind(s_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        // 3.listen
        listen(s_fd, 10);
		// 4.accept
        int clen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        while(1){
                c_fd = accept(s_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&c_addr, &clen);
                if(c_fd == -1){
                        perror("accept");
                }
                printf("get connect :%s\n", inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));
                if(fork() == 0){
                        while(1){
                                memset(msg.cmd, 0, sizeof(msg.cmd));
                                // 5.read
                                n_read = read(c_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
                                if(n_read == 0){
                                        printf("client out\n");
                                        break;
                                }else if(n_read > 0){
                                        msg_handler(msg, c_fd);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        // 7.close
        close(s_fd);
        close(c_fd);
        return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define LS   0
#define PWD  1
#define GET  2
#define IFGO 3
#define CD   4
#define PUT  5
#define LLS  6
#define LCD  7
#define LPWD 8
#define QUIT 9
#define DOFILE 10
struct Msg
{
        int type;
        char cmd[1024];
        char seconBuf[1280];
};
char* getdir(char *cmd)
{
        char *p = NULL;
        p = strtok(cmd, " ");
        p = strtok(NULL, " ");
        return p;
}
int getCmdType(char *cmd)
{
        if(!strcmp("ls", cmd))   return LS;
        if(!strcmp("lls", cmd))  return LLS;
        if(!strcmp("pwd", cmd))  return PWD;
        if(!strcmp("quit", cmd)) return QUIT;

        if(strstr(cmd, "cd"))  return CD;
        if(strstr(cmd, "get")) return GET;
        if(strstr(cmd, "put")) return PUT;

        return -1;
}
int cmd_handler(struct Msg msg, int c_fd)
{
        int ret;
        char buf[32] = {0};
        int filefd;
        char *dir = NULL;

        ret = getCmdType(msg.cmd);
        switch(ret){
                case LS:
                case CD:
                case PWD:
                        msg.type = 0;
                        printf("msg: %s\n", msg.cmd);
                        write(c_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
                        break;
                case GET:
                        msg.type = 2;
                        write(c_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
                        break;
                case PUT:
                        strcpy(buf, msg.cmd);
                        dir = getdir(buf);
                        if(access(dir, F_OK) == -1){
                                printf("%s not exsit\n", dir);
                        }else{
                                filefd = open(dir, O_RDWR);
                                read(filefd, msg.seconBuf, sizeof(msg.seconBuf));
                                close(filefd);

                                write(c_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
                        }
                        break;
                case LLS:
                        system("ls");
                        break;
                case LCD:
                        dir = getdir(msg.cmd);
                        chdir(dir);
                        break;
                case QUIT:
                        strcpy(msg.cmd, "quit");
                        write(c_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
                        close(c_fd);
                        exit(-1);
        }
        return ret;
}
void serverMsgHandler(struct Msg msg, int c_fd)
{
        int n_read;
        struct Msg msgGet;
        char *dir = NULL;
        int newFile;

        n_read = read(c_fd, &msgGet, sizeof(msgGet));
        if(n_read == 0){
                printf("server is out, quit\n");
                exit(-1);
        }else if(msgGet.type == DOFILE){
                dir = getdir(msg.cmd);
                newFile = open(dir, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600);
                write(newFile, msgGet.cmd, strlen(msgGet.cmd));
                putchar('>');
                fflush(stdout);
        }else{
                printf("==========================\n");
                printf("\n%s\n", msgGet.cmd);
                printf("===========================\n");

                putchar('>');
                fflush(stdout);
        }
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int c_fd;
        int ret;

        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
        struct Msg msg;

        if(argc != 3){
                printf("param is not good\n");
                exit(-1);
        }
        // 1.socket
        c_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if(c_fd == -1){
                perror("socket");
                exit(-1);
        }

        // 2.connect
        c_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        c_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
        inet_aton(argv[1], &c_addr.sin_addr);

        int con = connect(c_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&c_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
        if(con == -1){
                perror("connect");
                exit(-1);
        }
        printf("connect---------------------\n");
        int mark = 0;
		// 3.write
        while(1){
                memset(msg.cmd, 0, sizeof(msg.cmd));
                if(mark == 0){
                        printf(">");
                }
                gets(msg.cmd);
                if(strlen(msg.cmd) == 0){
                        if(mark == 1){
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                mark = 1;
                ret = cmd_handler(msg, c_fd);
                if(ret > IFGO){
                        putchar('>');
                        fflush(stdout);
                        continue;
                }
                if(ret == -1){
                        printf("cmd not \n");
                        printf(">");
                        fflush(stdout);
                        continue;
                }
                // 4.read
                serverMsgHandler(msg, c_fd);
        }
        //close
        close(c_fd);

        return 0;
}

运行结果

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ftp云盘项目

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