解析properties和xml，并使用反射封装到指定对象

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已于 2023-10-17 11:46:58 修改

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分类专栏： Java高级知识点文章标签： python 开发语言 java xml

于 2023-10-17 11:44:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/d1122d/article/details/133878789

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解析properties，并封装到指定对象

封装类 User.java

package Reflect_class.ProAndXml;

public class User {
    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private String age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String userName, String passWord, String age) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.passWord = passWord;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User(String userName){
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return passWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

配置文件 user.properties

user.class =Reflect_class.ProAndXml.User
user.userName = jack
user.passWord = 1234
user.age = 18

测试类 propertiesTest.java

package Reflect_class.ProAndXml;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;

public class propertiesTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String file = "D:\\Java文件\\A高级Java代码\\Reflect\\src\\Reflect_class\\ProAndXml\\user.properties";
        //1.读取properties
        //工具类
        Properties props = new Properties();

        //2.加载文件
        props.load(new FileInputStream(file));

        //3.获得数据
        String userClass = props.getProperty("user.class");
        String userName = props.getProperty("user.userName");
        String passWord = props.getProperty("user.passWord");
        String age = props.getProperty("user.age");

        //获得Class
        Class clazz = Class.forName(userClass);

        //获得实例,封装userName
        Constructor cons = clazz.getConstructor(String.class);
        Object obj = cons.newInstance(userName);

        //封装实例(字段passWord,方法age)
        Field passWordField = clazz.getDeclaredField("passWord");
        passWordField.setAccessible(true);
        passWordField.set(obj,passWord);

        //方法age user.setAge(age)
        Method ageMethod = clazz.getMethod("setAge",String.class);
        ageMethod.invoke(obj,age);

        System.out.println(obj);
    }
}

运行结果

解析xml，并封装到指定对象

配置文件

封装类Student.class

package Reflect_class.ProAndXml;

public class Student2 {
    private String studentName;
    private String gender;
    private Integer age;

    public Student2() {
    }

    public Student2(String studentName, String gender, Integer age) {
        this.studentName = studentName;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student2{" +
                "studentName='" + studentName + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getStudentName() {
        return studentName;
    }

    public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
        this.studentName = studentName;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

配置文件 Student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans>
    <bean id="student1" class="Reflect_class.ProAndXml.Student2">
        <property name="studentName" value="张三"/>
        <property name="gender" value="男"/>
        <property name="age" value="18"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student2" class="Reflect_class.ProAndXml.Student2">
        <property name="studentName" value="李四"/>
        <property name="gender" value="女"/>
        <property name="age" value="21"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="user1" class="Reflect_class.ProAndXml.User">
        <property name="userName" value="jack"/>
        <property name="passWord" value="1234"/>
        <property name="age" value="18"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类

步骤:

1.解析xml

package Reflect_class.ProAndXml;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

public class xmlTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        File file = new File("D:\\Java文件\\A高级Java代码\\Reflect\\src\\Reflect_class\\ProAndXml\\Student.xml");

        //1.xml工具类
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        //2.加载xml.获得根元素document
        Document document = saxReader.read(file);
        //3.获得根元素
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        //4.获得所有bean
        List<Element> allBean = root.elements("bean");
        //###创建Map存放所有数据 Map<String,Object>
        
        //5.遍历
        for (Element beanElement : allBean) {
            //6.获得id属性
            String beanId = beanElement.attributeValue("id");
            //7.获得class属性
            String beanClass = beanElement.attributeValue("class");
            //###获得Class
            
            //###获得实例

            //###添加Map中

            //8.获得所有子元素property
            List<Element> property = beanElement.elements("property");
            //9.遍历properties
            for (Element propertyElement : property) {
                //10.获得name属性
                String propertyName = propertyElement.attributeValue("name");
                //11.获得value属性
                String propertyValue = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
            }
            
            //###数据封装到实例中,字段(私有)

        }
        
        //遍历Map,打印

    }
}

2.完整代码 xmlTest.class

package Reflect_class.ProAndXml;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class xmlTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        File file = new File("D:\\Java文件\\A高级Java代码\\Reflect\\src\\Reflect_class\\ProAndXml\\StudentXml2.xml");

        //1.xml工具类
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        //2.加载xml.获得根元素document
        Document document = saxReader.read(file);
        //3.获得根元素
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        //4.获得所有bean
        List<Element> allBean = root.elements("bean");
        //###创建Map存放所有数据 Map<String,Object>
        Map<String,Object> studentMap = new HashMap<>();
        //5.遍历
        for (Element beanElement : allBean) {
            //6.获得id属性
            String beanId = beanElement.attributeValue("id");
            //7.获得class属性
            String beanClass = beanElement.attributeValue("class");
            //###获得Class
            Class clazz = Class.forName(beanClass);
            //###获得实例
            Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
            //###添加Map中
            studentMap.put(beanId,obj);
            //8.获得所有子元素property
            List<Element> property = beanElement.elements("property");
            //9.遍历properties
            for (Element propertyElement : property) {
                //10.获得name属性
                String propertyName = propertyElement.attributeValue("name");
                //11.获得value属性
                String propertyValue = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");

                //###数据封装到实例中,字段(私有)
                //##获得属性Field
                Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(propertyName);
                //##设置权限
                field.setAccessible(true);
                //获得类型
                Class propTypeClass = field.getType();
                //##赋值(1.支持字符串)
                if (propTypeClass == String.class){
                    field.set(obj,propertyValue);
                }
                //##(2.支持整型)
                if (propTypeClass == Integer.class){
                    field.set(obj,Integer.parseInt(propertyValue));
                }
            }
        }

        //遍历Map,打印
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> stringObjectEntry : studentMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.print(stringObjectEntry.getKey());
            System.out.print(":");
            System.out.println(stringObjectEntry.getValue());
        }
    }
}