遍历一个文件中的所有字符

CharNum类

package com.dd;

public class CharNum implements Comparable<CharNum>{
	private  char count ;  //字符
	private  int num  =1;	//出现次数
	
	
	public CharNum(char count) {//重载构造方法
		this.count=count;
	}
	
	public char getCount() {
		return count;
	}
	public void setCount(char count) {
		this.count = count;
	}
	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}
	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return  count + "(" + num + ")";
	}
	@Override
	public int compareTo(CharNum o) {
		if(this.num == o.getNum()) {  //出现次数一致，比较unicode码值
			return this.count - o.getCount();
		}else {
			return this.num  -o.getNum();
		}
	}
	
}

CharNumArray类

package com.dd;

public class CharNumArray {
	private static CharNum[] array = new CharNum[0];
	//单例模式
	private CharNumArray() {
	}
	private  static CharNumArray instance = new CharNumArray();
	public static CharNumArray getinstatnce() {
		return instance;
	}
	public void add(char count) {
		if(count =='\n'  ||count=='\r') {
			return ;
		}
		boolean exists=false;
		int i =0;
		for(;i<array.length;i++) {
			CharNum temp = array[i];
			if(temp ==null) {
				break;
			}
			if(count==temp.getCount()) {
				array[i].setNum(array[i].getNum()+1);
				exists = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		if(!exists) {
			if(i>=array.length) {
				ensurelength(i);  
			}
			CharNum temp = new CharNum(count);
			array[i] =temp;
		}
	}
	//排序方法
	public void sort() {
		for(int i=1;i<array.length;i++) {
			for(int k=0;k<array.length-i;k++ ) {
				if(array[k] !=null && array[k+1]!=null) {
				if(array[k].compareTo(array[k+1])<0) {
					CharNum temp = array[k];
					array[k]=array[k+1];
					array[k+1]=temp;
				}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//扩容方法
	private void ensurelength(int length) {
		int len = array.length*2+1;
		CharNum [] cn = new CharNum[len];
		for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++) {
			cn[i]=array[i]; 
		}
		array=cn;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {  
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++) {
			if(array[i]!=null) {  
				sb.append(array[i].toString()+",");
				if((i+1)%6==0) {
					sb.append("\n");
				}
			}	
		}
		sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1); 
		return sb.toString();  
	}
}

测试类

package com.dd;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, IOException {
	File ff = new File("a.txt");
	CharNumArray ca= CharNumArray.getinstatnce();
	if(ff.exists()) {
		try(Reader r =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(ff))){
			int kk =-1;
			while((kk=r.read())!=-1) {
				ca.add((char)kk);
			}
		}
		ca.sort();
		System.out.println(ca);
	}
			
}
}