RHCE-1-基于秘钥认证方式使用ssh登录server

使用client的xiaoming用户基于秘钥认证方式使用ssh登录server端的xiaoming用户和xiaohei用户

创建测试用户

[root@rhce ~]# useradd xiaoming
[root@rhce ~]# useradd xiaohei 
[root@rhce ~]# echo 123456 | passwd --stdin xiaoming
Changing password for user xiaoming.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@rhce ~]# 
[root@rhce ~]# echo 123456 | passwd --stdin xiaohei
Changing password for user xiaohei.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

登录xiaoming用户创建密钥并远程登陆client端的xiaoming用户和小黑用户

[root@rhce ~]# su - xiaoming
[xiaoming@rhce ~]$ ssh-key
ssh-keygen   ssh-keyscan  
[xiaoming@rhce ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/xiaoming/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/xiaoming/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/xiaoming/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/xiaoming/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:9H3+PnM4qFg85n9ehaV/xrOs688vzbRmSwfJtnJjPh8 xiaoming@rhce
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|        .       .|
|       . . . . = |
|        S . . O .|
|         .   + =o|
|          = ..*EO|
|         = ..=X@X|
|        . ooo*O%@|
+----[SHA256]-----+'
[xiaoming@rhce ~]$ cd .ssh/
[xiaoming@rhce .ssh]$ ll
total 8
-rw-------. 1 xiaoming xiaoming 2602 Nov 11 19:09 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 xiaoming xiaoming  567 Nov 11 19:09 id_rsa.pub

[xiaoming@rhce .ssh]$ ssh-copy-id xiaoming@192.168.21.128
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/xiaoming/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
xiaoming@192.168.21.128's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'xiaoming@192.168.21.128'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[xiaoming@rhce .ssh]$ ssh-copy-id xiaohei@192.168.21.128
'/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/xiaoming/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
xiaohei@192.168.21.128's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'xiaohei@192.168.21.128'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[xiaoming@rhce .ssh]$ ssh xiaoming@192.168.21.128
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

This system is not registered to Red Hat Insights. See https://cloud.redhat.com/
To register this system, run: insights-client --register

Last login: Fri Nov 11 19:07:25 2022
[xiaoming@rhce ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.21.128 closed.
[xiaoming@rhce .ssh]$ ssh xiaohei@192.168.21.128
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

This system is not registered to Red Hat Insights. See https://cloud.redhat.com/
To register this system, run: insights-client --register

[xiaohei@rhce ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.21.128 closed.
[xiaoming@rhce .ssh]$