RHCE-7-编写playbook

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 09:27:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 09:27:11 发布

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分类专栏： RHCSA/RHCE培训+考试实战文章标签： linux 自动化运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/d19941106/article/details/128042017

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1、给受管主机部署yum仓库，示例如下：仓库1 ： Name: base Description: baseos Base url: https://mirrors.163.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/x86_64/os/ 需要验证软件包 GPG 签名 GPG key 在 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-* 启用此软件仓库仓库 2： Name: app Description: appstream Base url： https://mirrors.163.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/x86_64/os/ 需要验证软件包 GPG 签名 GPG key 在： /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-* 启用此软件仓库注：检查你自己的linux系统版本，并选择相应版本仓库。部署成功后在受管主机上安装vsftpd软件包

play-book 配置文件

---
- name: backup old  yum.repo
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: backup
      file:
        path: /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
        state: directory
    - name: mv old repo to bakup
      shell: mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup

- name: Configuring the yum Warehouse to node1 8.5
  hosts: node1
  tasks:
    - name: configuration BaseOS
      yum_repository:
        name: BaseOS
        description: BaseOS yum repo
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8.5.2111/BaseOS/x86_64/os
        gpgcheck: yes
        gpgkey: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
        enabled: yes
    - name: configuration app
      yum_repository:
        name: App
        description: AppStream yum repo
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8.5.2111/AppStream/x86_64/os
        gpgcheck: yes
        gpgkey: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

- name: Configuring the yum Warehouse to node2 7.4
  hosts: node2
  tasks:
    - name: configuration BaseOS
      yum_repository:
        name: BaseOS
        description: BaseOS yum repo
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/7.4.1708/os/x86_64
        gpgcheck: yes
        gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        enabled: yes

- name: install vsftpd
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: install vsftpd
      yum:
        name: vsftpd
        state: present

执行结果

[xiaoming@master-85 ~]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check yum.yml 

playbook: yum.yml
[xiaoming@master-85 ~]$ ansible-playbook yum.yml 

PLAY [backup old  yum.repo] ****************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************
ok: [node2]
ok: [node1]

TASK [backup] ******************************************************************************
ok: [node2]
ok: [node1]

TASK [mv old repo to bakup] ****************************************************************
changed: [node2]
changed: [node1]

PLAY [Configuring the yum Warehouse to node1 8.5] ******************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [configuration BaseOS] ****************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [configuration app] *******************************************************************
changed: [node1]

PLAY [Configuring the yum Warehouse to node2 7.4] ******************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************
ok: [node2]

TASK [configuration BaseOS] ****************************************************************
changed: [node2]

PLAY [install vsftpd] **********************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************
ok: [node2]
ok: [node1]

TASK [install vsftpd] **********************************************************************
changed: [node2]
changed: [node1]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=8    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
node2                      : ok=7    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

2、给web主机组写一个playbook，该playbook有两个play，第一个play可以保证在web主机组上安装httpd和php，确保web主机组的/var/www/html/目录下面有一个文件为index.php，内容如下： $ cat /var/www/html/index.php

配置文件

---
- name: install httpd and php
  hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd and php
      yum:
        name:
          - httpd
          - php
    - name: define index.php
      copy:
        content: <?php phpinfo();
        dest: /var/www/html/index.php
    - name:
      service:
        name: httpd
        state: started

- name: ceshi url
  hosts: localhost
  tasks:
    - name: ceshi node1/index.php
      uri:
        url: http://node1/index.php
        return_content: yes
    - name: ceshi node2/index.php
      uri:
        url: http://node1/index.php
        return_content: yes

执行结果

[xiaoming@master-85 ~]$ ansible-playbook web.yml

PLAY [install httpd and php] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node2]
ok: [node1]

TASK [install httpd and php] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node2]
ok: [node1]

TASK [define index.php] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node2]
ok: [node1]

TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [node2]
ok: [node1]

PLAY [ceshi url] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [ceshi node1/index.php] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [ceshi node2/index.php] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
node1                      : ok=4    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
node2                      : ok=4    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0