IDEA通过反射查看TreeMap的红黑树

1.根节点所对应的属性

先通过TreeMap的源码找到根节点所代表的属性

/**
 * The comparator used to maintain order in this tree map, or
 * null if it uses the natural ordering of its keys.
 *
 * @serial
 */
private final Comparator<? super K> comparator;

private transient Entry<K,V> root;

/**
 * The number of entries in the tree
 */
private transient int size = 0;

/**
 * The number of structural modifications to the tree.
 */
private transient int modCount = 0;

可以看出root就是红黑树的根节点，于是我们通过属性反射获取到root属性。由于root的属性是private，我们需要设置访问权限。

//通过反射获取到root节点
Field rootField= TreeMap.class.getDeclaredField("root");
//将roo的权限设置为true
rootField.setAccessible(true);

2.根节点所对应的类类型

通过源码可以发现root所对应的类是TreeMap.Entry，是TreeMap的内部类。我们需要获取到Entry这个类型

//打印出TreeMap所有的内部类
Class<?>[] classes = TreeMap.class.getDeclaredClasses();
for(Class<?> clazz : classes){
    System.out.println(clazz.getSimpleName());
}

AscendingSubMap
DescendingKeyIterator
DescendingKeySpliterator
DescendingSubMap
Entry
EntryIterator
EntrySet
EntrySpliterator
KeyIterator
KeySet
KeySpliterator
NavigableSubMap
PrivateEntryIterator
SubMap
TreeMapSpliterator
ValueIterator
ValueSpliterator
Values
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