hadoop报错：HADOOP_HOME and hadoop.home.dir are unset. 解决方法

报错信息：

代码仔细确认很多遍没有问题，但就是一直报错如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: HADOOP_HOME and hadoop.home.dir are unset. -see https://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/WindowsProblems

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getWinUtilsPath(Shell.java:736)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getSetPermissionCommand(Shell.java:271)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getSetPermissionCommand(Shell.java:287)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:867)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkOneDirWithMode(RawLocalFileSystem.java:549)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirsWithOptionalPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:589)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirs(RawLocalFileSystem.java:561)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirsWithOptionalPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:588)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirs(RawLocalFileSystem.java:566)

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.mkdirs(FilterFileSystem.java:332)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles.getStagingDir(JobSubmissionFiles.java:162)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles.getStagingDir(JobSubmissionFiles.java:113)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:148)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$11.run(Job.java:1565)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$11.run(Job.java:1562)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1762)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1562)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1583)

at com.ruozedata.hadoop.mapreduce.wc.WordCountDriver.main(WordCountDriver.java:46)

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: HADOOP_HOME and hadoop.home.dir are unset. -see https://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/WindowsProblems

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.fileNotFoundException(Shell.java:548)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getHadoopHomeDir(Shell.java:569)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.getQualifiedBin(Shell.java:592)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java:689)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.<clinit>(StringUtils.java:78)

at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getBoolean(Configuration.java:1665)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.setConfigurationInternal(SecurityUtil.java:104)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.<clinit>(SecurityUtil.java:88)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:316)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:304)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doSubjectLogin(UserGroupInformation.java:1860)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.createLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:718)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:668)

at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:579)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.JobContextImpl.<init>(JobContextImpl.java:72)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.<init>(Job.java:150)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.getInstance(Job.java:193)

at com.ruozedata.hadoop.mapreduce.wc.WordCountDriver.main(WordCountDriver.java:21)

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: HADOOP_HOME and hadoop.home.dir are unset.

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.checkHadoopHomeInner(Shell.java:468)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.checkHadoopHome(Shell.java:439)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.<clinit>(Shell.java:516)

... 14 more

解决方法：

出现上面的问题很可能是环境配置出现了问题，缺少安装环境。

我找了一个补丁，链接：https://www.123pan.com/s/nZB0Vv-Yvoih

提取码:ufVf