ActionScript_Syntax

Programming Analysis/General Structure
(using ActionScript)
http://www.adobe.com/devnet/actionscript/learning.html

Syntax语法>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> Case Sensitivity
     大小写
  >> Semicolons
     分号
  >> Parentheses
     括号
  >> Code Blocks
     代码块
  >> Whitespaces
     空白
     >> Space
     >> Tab
     >> Line Break
  >> Comments
     注释
     >> Single-Line Comment
     >> Block Comment
  >> Literals
     字面量
  >> Keywords and reserved words
     关键字和保留字
     >> statments
     >> attribute keywords
     >> definition keywords
     >> directives
     >> namespaces
     >> primary expression keywords
  >> Slash syntax
     斜杠
     
Variables变量>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> Naming Limatations
     命名约束
     >> Not keywords or reserved words
        不能是关键字或保留字
     >> Start
        第一个字符
        >> letter | _ | $
     >> Following
        接着
        >> letter | _ | $ | num
     >> Unique
        名称是否唯一
  >> Naming Convention
     命名惯例
     >> camelCase
     >> _ for private
     >> $ for static
     >> descriptive var
  >> Access Control Atrribution
     访问控制属性
     >> public
     >> private
     >> protected
     >> internal
  >> Declaration
     声明
     >> access_control var + var_name: data_type
  >> Assignment
     赋值
     >> var_name = var_value
  >> Constants
     常量
     >> const CAPS_WITH_UNDERSCORE_SEPARATE

Data Types数据类型>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> Primitive Data Types
     基本数据类型
     >> num: int, uint, Integer, Number
     >> str: String
     >> bool: Boolean
     >> nul: Null, void
  >> Complex Data Types
     复杂数据类型
     >> arr: Array
     >> func: Function
     >> err: Error
     >> class: Object
     >> util: Date, RegExp, XML, XMLList
  >> Type Checking
     类型检查
     >> Compile-time Type Checking
        编译时类型检查
     >> Runtime Type Checking
        运行时类型检查
  >> Data Typing Descriptions
     数据类型描述
     >> literal
     >> max, min
     >> defaults
     >> storage
  >> Type Convention
     类型转换
     >> Implicit
        隐式
        >> assignment
        >> function parameters
        >> return from functions
        >> operators, for example +
     >> explicit
        显式
        
Operators&Expression操作符和表达式>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> Types
     分类
     >> arithmetic
     >> assignment
     >> comparison
     >> logical
     >> bitwise(logical & shift)
     >> others
  >> precedentce and associativity
     优先级和结合性
     >> Primary
     >> Postfix
     >> Unary
     >> Multiplicative
     >> Additive
     >> Bitwise shift
     >> Relational
     >> Equity
     >> Bitwise AND
     >> Bitwise XOR
     >> Bitwise OR
     >> Logical AND
     >> Logical OR
     >> Conditional
     >> Assignment
     >> Comma
     
Statments & Control Flow语句和流程控制>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> loops
     循环
     >> for
        init, test, update, body
     >> for..in
     >> for each..in
     >> while
     >> do..while
     >> break
     >> continue
     >> label
  >> conditions
     条件
     >> if
     >> if..else
     >> if..else if..else
     >> switch
     >> case
  >> exception
     异常
     >> throw
     >> try..catch..finally
  >> super
  >> return
  >> with
  >> default

Arrays数组>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> creating
     创建
     var arr_name:Array = new Array(..);
  >> manipulating
     控制
     >> push/pop
     >> index
     >> shift/unshift/splice
  >> sorting
     排序
     >> sort
  >> homogeneous, heterogeneous, sparse
  >> multidimension
  >> looping
     >> for, .length

Associative Arrays, Maps, Dictionaries关联数组，映射，字典>
  >> creating on array
     基于数组
     >> var map:Object = new Object();
     >> array index
     >> literal index
  >> deleting keys
     删除键
     >> delete map["key"];
  >> looping
     for/for..in/for each..in
  >> creating on dictionary
     >> var map:Dictionary = new Dictionary()
     >> object keys
     >> weak keys
     
Vectors & ByteArrays向量和字节数组>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> Vector
     >> creating
        >> var vec:Vector.<..> = new Vector.<..>(..);
     >> manipulating
        >> push/pop
        >> index
     >> dense vector
     >> looping
        >> for/.length
  >> ByteArray
     >> creating
        >> var arr:ByteArray = new ByteArray()
     >> reading & writting
        >> storage
        >> position
     >> looping
        while/.bytesAvailable
     >> compressing
        >> deflat, inflate
     >> object serialization

Functions函数>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> definition
     定义
     >> access_control function func_name func_params:return_type body
  >> calling
     调用
     >> func_name(func_params)
  >> function parameters and arguments
     函数参数
     >> default parameter values
        默认值
     >> passing by value/reference
        >> primitive data types
           by value
        >> complex data types
           by reference
     >> ...(rest) paramenter
        变长参数
  >> returning value
  >> function scope
     函数作用域
     >> func closure
        函数闭包
  >> as object
     passing by reference
  >> anonymous function
     匿名函数
     >> var var_name:Function = function func_params:return_type func_body

Package包>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> creating
     创建
     >> package pkg_name pkg_body
  >> importing packages
     导入包
     >> import pkg_name.class_name
  >> access control
     访问控制
     >> declare var & func & class
  >> organization and hierarchy
     组织和继承
  >> fully qualified names and uniqueness

Namespace名称空间>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> definetion
     定义
     >> namespace ns_name = ..
  >> applying
     应用
     ns_name func_name|.. = ..
  >> referencing namespace
     引用名称空间
     >> use namespace ns_name
  >> using namespace
     使用命名空间
     >> ns_name::..

Garbage Collection垃圾回收>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> Memory Allocation
     >> GCHeap
  >> Heap & Stack
  >> Implementation
     >> deferred reference counting
     >> mark/sweep
     >> weak reference
     >> conservative collection
  >> incremental collection
  >> imminence
  
Object-Oriented面向对象>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
  >> Objects and Classes
     对象和类
     >> Object
     >> Classes, instances, and instantiation
     >> public var firstSprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
     >> Dot notation
  >> Writing class
     >> package pkg_name {..}
        class cls_name {..}
     >> class attributes
        >> dynamic
        >> final
        >> internal(default)
        >> public
     >> contructor
        >> public function cls_name(){}
  >> Inheritance
     继承
     >> extends
  >> Encapsulations
     封装
     >> implicit getters and setters
  >> Composition and Aggregation
     组合和聚合
  >> Polymorphism and interfaces
     多态和接口
     >> interface