通过反射的方法获取资源id

import android.content.Context;

public class MResource {
    public static int getIdByName(Context context, String className, String name) {
          String packageName = context.getPackageName();
        Class r = null;
        int id = 0;
        try {
            r = Class.forName(packageName + ".R");
            Class[] classes = r.getClasses();
            Class desireClass = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < classes.length; ++i) {
                String classname1=classes[i].getName();
                if (classname1.indexOf(className)!=-1)  //是否包含某个具体字符串
                {
                    desireClass = classes[i];
                    break;
                }

            }
            if (desireClass != null) {
                id = desireClass.getField(name).getInt(desireClass);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return id;
    }
}