LeetCode 284. Peeking Iterator

284. Peeking Iterator

Medium

Given an Iterator class interface with methods: next() and hasNext(), design and implement a PeekingIterator that support the peek() operation – it essentially peek() at the element that will be returned by the next call to next().

Example:

Assume that the iterator is initialized to the beginning of the list: [1,2,3].

Call next() gets you 1, the first element in the list.
Now you call peek() and it returns 2, the next element. Calling next() after that still return 2.
You call next() the final time and it returns 3, the last element.
Calling hasNext() after that should return false.

题意

重写一个支持peek()运算的迭代器类，peek()会返回下一个元素但不会导致迭代器移动

思路

增加一个属性存储下一个元素

代码

// Java Iterator interface reference:
// https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html
class PeekingIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
    private Integer nextInt;
    private Iterator<Integer> iter;

	public PeekingIterator(Iterator<Integer> iterator) {
	    // initialize any member here.
        iter = iterator;
        nextInt = iter.hasNext()? iter.next(): null;
	}

    // Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iterator.
	public Integer peek() {
        return nextInt;
	}

	// hasNext() and next() should behave the same as in the Iterator interface.
	// Override them if needed.
	@Override
	public Integer next() {
        Integer ret = nextInt;
        nextInt = iter.hasNext()? iter.next(): null;
	    return ret;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasNext() {
	    return nextInt != null;
	}
}