Fragment的简易应用

1. 在build.gradle中添加recycleview的引用

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0'  // 添加
}

2.创建News的实体类

public class News
{
    public String getTitle()
    {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title)
    {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent()
    {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content)
    {
        this.content = content;
    }

    private String title;

    private String content;

}

3. 创建 fragment_news_content.xml 内容布局 和 NewsContentFragment类

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/visibility_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="invisible">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:padding="10dp"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="#000"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/content_textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:padding="15dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#000"/>
</RelativeLayout>

public class NewContentFragment extends Fragment
{
    private View view;

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_news_content, container, false);
        return view;
    }

    public void refresh(String newsTitle, String newsContent)
    {
        View visibilityLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.visibility_layout);
        visibilityLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        TextView title = view.findViewById(R.id.title_textView);
        TextView content = view.findViewById(R.id.content_textView);
        title.setText(newsTitle);
        content.setText(newsContent);
    }
}

4.创建 单页模式的 内容activity_news_content.xml和NewsContentActivity

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.a123.newstext.NewContentFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

public class NewsContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    public static void actionStart(Context context, String title, String content)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, NewsContentActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("title",title);
        intent.putExtra("content",content);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_news_content);
        // 获取传入的标题和内容
        String title = getIntent().getStringExtra("title");
        String content = getIntent().getStringExtra("content");
        // 获取NewContentFragment 实例
        NewContentFragment fragment = (NewContentFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
        fragment.refresh(title, content);  // 刷新界面
    }
}

5. 使用recycleview 创建news 标题列表的布局fragment_news_title.xml 和 recycleview的子项布局 和NewsTitleFragment的类 和 recycleview的adapter

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/news_title_recycle_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

<TextView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/news_title"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:ellipsize="end"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:padding="10dp"/>

public class NewsTitleFragment extends Fragment
{
    private boolean isTwoPan;

    // adapter 内部类
    class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder>{

        private List<News> mNewsList;

        class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
            TextView newsTitleText;

            public ViewHolder(View view)
            {
                super(view);
                newsTitleText = view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
            }
        }

        public NewsAdapter(List<News> newsList)
        {
            mNewsList = newsList;
        }

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
        {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item,parent,false);
            final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);

            view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    News news = mNewsList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition());
                    if(isTwoPan)
                    {
                        // 如果是双页模式，则刷新NewContentFragment
                        NewContentFragment fragment = (NewContentFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.new_content_frag);
                        fragment.refresh(news.getTitle(),news.getContent());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // 如果单页模式，则启动
                        NewsContentActivity.actionStart(getActivity(),news.getTitle(),news.getContent());
                    }
                }
            });
            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position)
        {
            News news = mNewsList.get(position);
            holder.newsTitleText.setText(news.getTitle());
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount()
        {
            return mNewsList.size();
        }
    }

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_news_title, container, false);
        RecyclerView recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.news_title_recycle_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        NewsAdapter adapter = new NewsAdapter(getNews());
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        return view;
    }

// 模拟数据
    private List<News> getNews()
    {
        List<News> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i < 50; i++)
        {
            News news = new News();
            news.setTitle("aa"+i);
            news.setContent("hakshkahskah"+i);
            list.add(news);
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        if (getActivity().findViewById(R.id.news_content_layout) != null) {
            isTwoPan = true;  //双页模式
        }
        else {
            isTwoPan = false; // 单页模式
        }
    }
}

6. 单页模式下的activity_main.xml 

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/news_title_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.a123.newstext.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</FrameLayout>

7. 双页模式下的activity_main.xml

（在res创建layout_sw600dp文件夹下创建activity_main.xml）

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_title_frag"
        android:name="com.example.a123.newstext.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/news_content_layout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3">
        
        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/new_content_frag"
            android:name="com.example.a123.newstext.NewContentFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>