C++ ----模版

<span style="font-size:24px;">#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>

void Swap(T& a,T& b)
{
	T t = a;
	a = b;
	b = t;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;
cout << "---------------自动类型推倒调用--------------------" << endl;
	
	Swap(a,b);
	
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;

	float fa = 3;
	float fb = 4;
	
	Swap(fa,fb);
		
	cout << "fa = " << fa << endl;
	cout << "fb = " << fb << endl;
	
	char ca = 'a';
	char cb = 'b';
cout << "---------------具体类型显示调用--------------------" << endl;	
	Swap<char>(ca,cb);
	
	cout << "ca = " << ca << endl;
	cout << "cb = " << cb << endl; 
		
	return 0;
}</span>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>

void Swap(T& a,T& b)
{
	T t = a;
	a = b;
	b = t;
}

template <typename T>
void SelectSort(T array[],int length)
{
	for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
	{
		T min = array[i];
		int index = i;
		for(int j=i+1;j<length;j++)
		{
			if(array[j] < min)
			{
				min = array[j];
				index = j;	
			}
		}	
		Swap(array[i],array[index]);
	}
}

template <typename T>
void Display(T array[],int length)
{
	for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
	{
		cout << array[i] << endl;	
	}
}

int main()
{
	cout << "----------整形序列排序----------" << endl;
	int array[] = {4,2,5,1,7,6};
	int len = sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]);
	SelectSort<int>(array,len);	
	Display(array,len);
	cout << "----------字符序列排序----------" << endl;
	char ca[] = {'d','b','f','a','c'};
	len = sizeof(ca)/sizeof(ca[0]);
	SelectSort<char>(ca,len);
	Display(ca,len);
	
	return 0;
}