#学习JavaSE阶段的阶段性项目。
客户信息管理软件
- 项目
- Customer.java
package com.anmengshuo.guanli.bean;
/**
*
* @author
*
*/
public class Customer {
private String name;
private char gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public Customer() {
}
public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
}
- CustomerList.java
package com.anmengshuo.guanli.service;
import com.anmengshuo.guanli.bean.Customer;
/**
*
* @author
*
*/
public class CustomerList {
private Customer[] customers;
private int total;
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];//new了一个数值,动态初始化。
}
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
if(total>=customers.length) {
return false;
}
customers[total++] = customer;
return true;
}
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust) {
if(index<0||index>=total) {
return false;
}
customers[index] = cust;
return true;
}
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
if(index<0||index>=total) {
return false;
}
for(int i = index;i<index-1;i++) {
customers[i] = customers[i+1];
}
customers[--total]= null;
return true;
}
public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
for(int i = 0;i < total; i++) {
custs[i] = customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
if(index<0 || index>=total) {
return null;
}
return customers[index];
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
}
- CustomerView.java
package com.anmengshuo.guanli.ui;
import com.anmengshuo.guanli.bean.Customer;
import com.anmengshuo.guanli.service.CustomerList;
import com.anmengshuo.guanli.util.CMUtility;
public class CustomerView {
private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
public CustomerView() {
Customer customer = new Customer("wyh", '男', 21, "135123321", "wei@qq.com");
customerList.addCustomer(customer);
}
/**
* 显示客户管理软件界面的方法
*/
public void enterMainMenu() {
boolean isFlag = true;
while (isFlag) {
System.out.println("\n-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------\n");
System.out.println(" 1 添 加 客 户");
System.out.println(" 2 修 改 客 户");
System.out.println(" 3 删 除 客 户");
System.out.println(" 4 客 户 列 表");
System.out.println(" 5 退 出\n");
System.out.print(" 请选择(1-5):");
char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (menu) {
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomer();
break;
case '5':
System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N): ");
char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (isExit == 'Y') {
isFlag = false;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 添加客户的操作
*/
private void addNewCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
System.out.print("姓名: ");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
System.out.print("性别: ");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄: ");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("电话: ");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
System.out.print("邮箱: ");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30);
// 将上述数据封装到对象中
Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
boolean issuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
if (issuccess) {
System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("----------------客户目录已满,不可添加-----------------");
}
}
/**
* 修改客户的操作
*/
private void modifyCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
int number;
Customer cust;
for (;;) {
System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
number = CMUtility.readInt();
if (number == -1) {
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
if (cust == null) {
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
} else {// 找到了相应编号的客户
break;
}
}
// 修改客户信息
System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10, cust.getName());
System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13, cust.getPhone());
System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30, cust.getEmail());
Customer newCust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
boolean isRepalaced = customerList.replaceCustomer(number - 1, newCust);
if (isRepalaced) {
System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,修改失败--------------");
}
}
/**
* 删除客户的操作
*/
private void deleteCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
int number;
for (;;) {
System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
number = CMUtility.readInt();
if (number == -1) {
return;
}
Customer customer = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
if (customer == null) {
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
} else {
break;
}
} // 找到了指定的客户
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (isDelete == 'Y') {
boolean deleteSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomer(number - 1);
if (deleteSuccess) {
System.out.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,删除失败--------------");
}
}
}
/**
* 显示客户列表的操作
*/
private void listAllCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
int total = customerList.getTotal();
if (total == 0) {
System.out.println("没有客户记录");
} else {
System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t邮箱");
Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
for (int i = 0; i < custs.length; i++) {
System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + custs[i].getName() + "\t" + custs[i].getGender() + "\t"
+ custs[i].getAge() + "\t" + custs[i].getPhone() + "\t" + custs[i].getEmail());
}
}
System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomerView view = new CustomerView();// new一个当前类的对象
view.enterMainMenu();
}
}
- CMUtility.java
package com.anmengshuo.guanli.util;
import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类:
将不同的功能封装为方法,就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能,而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘,如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符,则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
}
/**
用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}