JavaSE

#学习JavaSE阶段的阶段性项目。
客户信息管理软件

• 项目

---

• Customer.java

 package com.anmengshuo.guanli.bean;
/**
 * 
 * @author 
 *
 */

public class Customer {
	private String name;
	private char gender;
	private int age;
	private String phone;
	private String email;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void setGender(char gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public char getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	
	public Customer() {
		
	}
	public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email) {
		this.name = name;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.age = age;
		this.phone = phone;
		this.email = email;
	}
	

}

• CustomerList.java

package com.anmengshuo.guanli.service;

import com.anmengshuo.guanli.bean.Customer;

/**
 * 
 * @author 
 *
 */

public class CustomerList {
	private Customer[] customers;
	private int total;
	
	public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
		customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];//new了一个数值，动态初始化。
	}
	public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
		if(total>=customers.length) {
			return false;
		}
		customers[total++] = customer;
		return true;
	}
	public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust) {
		if(index<0||index>=total) {
			return false;
		}
		customers[index] = cust;
		return true;
	}
	public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
		if(index<0||index>=total) {
			return false;
		}
		for(int i = index;i<index-1;i++) {
			customers[i] = customers[i+1];
		}
		customers[--total]= null;
		return true;
	}
	public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
		Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
		for(int i = 0;i < total; i++) {
			custs[i] = customers[i];
		}
		return custs;
				
				
				
	}
	public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
		if(index<0 || index>=total) {
			return null;
		}
		return customers[index];
	}
	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
		
	}

}

• CustomerView.java

package com.anmengshuo.guanli.ui;

import com.anmengshuo.guanli.bean.Customer;
import com.anmengshuo.guanli.service.CustomerList;
import com.anmengshuo.guanli.util.CMUtility;

public class CustomerView {
	private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);

	public CustomerView() {
		Customer customer = new Customer("wyh", '男', 21, "135123321", "wei@qq.com");
		customerList.addCustomer(customer);
	}

	/**
	 * 显示客户管理软件界面的方法
	 */

	public void enterMainMenu() {

		boolean isFlag = true;
		while (isFlag) {
			System.out.println("\n-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------\n");
			System.out.println("                   1 添 加 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   2 修 改 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   3 删 除 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   4 客 户 列 表");
			System.out.println("                   5 退       出\n");
			System.out.print("                   请选择(1-5)：");

			char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
			switch (menu) {
			case '1':
				addNewCustomer();
				break;
			case '2':
				modifyCustomer();
				break;
			case '3':
				deleteCustomer();
				break;
			case '4':
				listAllCustomer();
				break;
			case '5':
				System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N): ");
				char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
				if (isExit == 'Y') {
					isFlag = false;
				}

			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 添加客户的操作
	 */
	private void addNewCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
		System.out.print("姓名: ");
		String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
		System.out.print("性别: ");
		char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
		System.out.print("年龄: ");
		int age = CMUtility.readInt();
		System.out.print("电话: ");
		String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
		System.out.print("邮箱: ");
		String email = CMUtility.readString(30);

		// 将上述数据封装到对象中
		Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
		boolean issuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
		if (issuccess) {
			System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
		} else {
			System.out.println("----------------客户目录已满，不可添加-----------------");
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 修改客户的操作
	 */
	private void modifyCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
		int number;
		Customer cust;
		for (;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
			number = CMUtility.readInt();

			if (number == -1) {
				return;
			}

			cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
			if (cust == null) {
				System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
			} else {// 找到了相应编号的客户
				break;

			}
		}
		// 修改客户信息
		System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
		String name = CMUtility.readString(10, cust.getName());
		System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
		char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
		System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
		int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
		System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
		String phone = CMUtility.readString(13, cust.getPhone());
		System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
		String email = CMUtility.readString(30, cust.getEmail());

		Customer newCust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
		boolean isRepalaced = customerList.replaceCustomer(number - 1, newCust);
		if (isRepalaced) {
			System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");

		} else {
			System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,修改失败--------------");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 删除客户的操作
	 */
	private void deleteCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
		int number;
		for (;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
			number = CMUtility.readInt();

			if (number == -1) {
				return;
			}
			Customer customer = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
			if (customer == null) {
				System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
			} else {
				break;
			}

		} // 找到了指定的客户
		System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
		char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
		if (isDelete == 'Y') {
			boolean deleteSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomer(number - 1);
			if (deleteSuccess) {
				System.out.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
			} else {
				System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,删除失败--------------");

			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 显示客户列表的操作
	 */
	private void listAllCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");

		int total = customerList.getTotal();
		if (total == 0) {
			System.out.println("没有客户记录");
		} else {
			System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t邮箱");
			Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
			for (int i = 0; i < custs.length; i++) {
				System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + custs[i].getName() + "\t" + custs[i].getGender() + "\t"
						+ custs[i].getAge() + "\t" + custs[i].getPhone() + "\t" + custs[i].getEmail());
			}
		}

		System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CustomerView view = new CustomerView();// new一个当前类的对象
		view.enterMainMenu();

	}

}

• CMUtility.java

package com.anmengshuo.guanli.util;



import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类：
将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && 
                c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}