lamp搭建

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3. lamp平台构建

主机名改变是因为我中间换了虚拟机，不影响使用，至始至终都在一台机子上完成。

环境说明：

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
redhat8	192.168.140.142	httpd-2.4 mysql-5.7 php php-mysql

lamp平台软件安装次序：

    httpd --> mysql --> php

注意：php要求httpd使用prefork MPM

3.1 安装httpd

//YUM源配置成阿里源
[root@duanruhui ~]# ls  /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo   epel.repo                  epel-testing.repo
epel-modular.repo  epel-testing-modular.repo  redhat.repo

//安装开发工具包
[root@duanruhui ~]# yum groups  install 'Development Tools'


//创建apache服务的用户和组
[root@duanruhui ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin  apache

//安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make

//下载和安装apr以及apr-util
[root@duanruhui ~]# ls
 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
 httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz

[root@duanruhui ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@duanruhui ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@duanruhui apr-1.7.0]# vi configure

    cfgfile="${ofile}T"
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行

[root@duanruhui apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@duanruhui apr-1.7.0]# make -j 4 && make install


[root@duanruhui ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@duanruhui ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@duanruhui apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 4 && make install


//编译安装httpd
[root@duanruhui ~]# tar xf  httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz 
[root@duanruhui ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53
[root@duanruhui httpd-2.4.53]# 

[root@duanruhui httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
 make -j 4 && make install



//安装后配置
[root@duanruhui ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@duanruhui ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@duanruhui ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
//设置头文件
[root@duanruhui ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd

//设置帮助文档
[root@duanruhui ~]# vi /etc/man_db.conf 
...
#
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                      /usr/local/apache/man
#---------------------------------------------------------
...

//设置开机自启
[root@duanruhui ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@duanruhui system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
[root@duanruhui system]# vi httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@duanruhui system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@duanruhui system]# cd
[root@duanruhui ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd

//关闭防火墙
[root@duanruhui ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.t