所谓lamp，其实就是由Linux+Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Php/Perl/Python的一组动态网站或者服务器的开源软件，除Linux外其它各部件本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为经常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。
lamp平台软件安装次序：
httpd --> mysql --> php
注意：php要求httpd使用prefork MPM
将准备好的包通过xshell上传
安装httpd
安装epel-release包和开发工具包
[root@xk yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release vim
CentOS Linux 8 - 3.9 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:01
CentOS Linux 8 - 3.4 kB/s | 3.9 kB 00:01
CentOS Linux 8 - 599 B/s | 1.5 kB 00:02
Package vim-enhanced-2:8.0.1763-16.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
=================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 8-11.el8 extras 24 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 24 k
Installed size: 35 k
Downloading Packages:
epel-release-8-1 20 kB/s | 24 kB 00:01
-------------------------------------------------
Total 20 kB/s | 24 kB 00:01
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : epel-release-8-11.el8 1/1
Running scriptlet: epel-release-8-11.el8 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-8-11.el8 1/1
Installed:
epel-release-8-11.el8.noarch
Complete!
[root@xk yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo
CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo
CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo
CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo
CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo
CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Linux-Media.repo
CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo
epel-modular.repo
epel-playground.repo
epel.repo
epel-testing-modular.repo
epel-testing.repo
[root@xk yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@xk ~]# yum groupinstall 'Develoment' Tools'
> ^C
[root@xk ~]# yum groupinstall 'Develoment' Tools'
> ^C
[root@xk ~]# yum groups mark install 'Develoment' Tools'
> yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'
> ^C
[root@xk ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'
Last metadata expiration check: 0:06:50 ago on Mon 20 Feb 2023 02:42:18 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
=================================================
Installing Groups:
Development Tools
Transaction Summary
=================================================
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Complete!
[root@xk ~]# yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:54 ago on Mon 20 Feb 2023 02:42:18 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
=================================================
Installing group/module packages:
asciidoc noarch 8.6.10-0.5.20180627gitf7c2274.el8
appstream 216 k
bison x86_64 3.0.4-10.el8 appstream 688 k
byacc x86_64 1.9.20170709-4.el8
appstream 91 k
ctags x86_64 5.8-22.el8 appstream 170 k
diffstat x86_64 1.61-7.el8 appstream 44 k
elfutils-libelf-devel
x86_64 0.185-1.el8 baseos 59 k
flex x86_64 2.6.1-9.el8 appstream 320 k
gdb x86_64 8.2-16.el8 appstream 298 k
git x86_64 2.27.0-1.el8 appstream 164 k
x86_64 4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5
baseos 20 M
Enabling module streams:
javapackages-runtime
201801
Installing Groups:
Development Tools
Transaction Summary
=================================================
Install 174 Packages
Total download size: 143 M
Installed size: 489 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/174): adobe-m 70 kB/s | 119 kB 00:01
(2/174): annobin 239 kB/s | 111 kB 00:00
(3/174): adobe-m 303 kB/s | 707 kB 00:02
.........................................(省略安装过程)
ch
xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64
xz-devel-5.2.4-3.el8.x86_64
zip-3.0-23.el8.x86_64
zstd-1.4.4-1.el8.x86_64
Complete!
创建apache服务的用户和组
[root@xk ~]# groupadd -r apache
groupadd: group 'apache' already exists
[root@xk ~]# id apache
uid=994(apache) gid=991(apache) groups=991(apache)
[root@xk ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache
useradd: user 'apache' already exists安装依赖包
[root@xk ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++
Last metadata expiration check: 0:14:41 ago on Mon 20 Feb 2023 02:42:18 PM CST.
Package openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Package pcre-devel-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package expat-devel-2.2.5-4.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package gcc-8.5.0-4.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Package gcc-c++-8.5.0-4.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
解压apr-1.7.2.tar和apr-util-1.6.3.tar
[root@xk src]# tar xf apr-1.7.2.tar
[root@xk src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.3.tar
[root@xk src]# ls
apr-1.7.0
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
apr-1.7.2
apr-1.7.2.tar
apr-util-1.6.1
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.3
apr-util-1.6.3.tar
debug
httpd-2.4.54
httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.55-rc1.tar
kernels
mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
php-8.2.3.tar
进入apr-1.7.2编辑configure，注释此行
[root@xk apr-1.7.2]# vim configure
# $RM "$cfgfile"释放到/usr/local/apr
[root@xk apr-1.7.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
......................................................
restoring INCLUDES to ""
setting EXTRA_INCLUDES to ""
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating include/apr.h
config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating apr-1-config
config.status: creating apr.pc
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile
config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
config.status: executing default commands编译安装make&&make install
[root@xk apr-1.7.2]# make&&make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/apr-1.7.2'
/bin/sh /usr/src/apr-1.7.2/libtool --silent --mode=compile --tag=CC gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I./include -I/usr/src/apr-1.7.2/include/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/usr/src/apr-1.7.2/include
..............................................................................进入到apr-1.6.3
[root@xk apr-1.7.2]# cd ..
[root@xk src]# cd apr-util-1.6.3
[root@xk apr-util-1.6.3]# 同样释放
[root@xk apr-util-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr编译安装
[root@xk apr-util-1.6.3]# make && make install解压httpd2.4.55并进入
[root@xk src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.55-rc1.tar
[root@xk src]# ls
apr-1.7.0
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
apr-1.7.2
apr-1.7.2.tar
apr-util-1.6.1
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.3
apr-util-1.6.3.tar
debug
httpd-2.4.54
httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.55
httpd-2.4.55-rc1.tar
kernels
mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
php-8.2.3.tar
[root@xk src]# cd httpd-2.4.55
[root@xk httpd-2.4.55]#
释放到/usr/local/apache下
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork编译安装
[root@xk httpd-2.4.55]# make && make install安装后配置相关该有的命令
[root@xk ~]# ls /usr/local/apache
bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual
build conf htdocs include man modules
[root@xk ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@xk ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@xk ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@xk ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config
取消ServerName前面的注释
[root@xk ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf启动apache
[root@xk ~]# apachectl start
httpd (pid 933) already running
[root@xk ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 永久关闭防火墙
[root@xk ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@xk ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@xk ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
修改为SELINUX=disabled安装mysql
安装依赖包
[root@xk ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 1:54:18 ago on Mon 20 Feb 2023 02:42:18 PM CST.
Package openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssl-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================
Package
Arch Version Repo Size
=================================================
Installing:
cmake x86_64 3.20.2-4.el8 appstream 12 M
mariadb-devel
x86_64 3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d
appstream 1.1 M
ncurses-devel
x86_64 6.1-9.20180224.el8 baseos 528 k
Installing dependencies:
cmake-data
noarch 3.20.2-4.el8 appstream 1.7 M
cmake-filesystem
x86_64 3.20.2-4.el8 appstream 44 k
cmake-rpm-macros
noarch 3.20.2-4.el8 appstream 44 k
libuv x86_64 1:1.41.1-1.el8_4 appstream 156 k
mariadb-connector-c
x86_64 3.1.11-2.el8_3 appstream 200 k
mariadb-connector-c-config
noarch 3.1.11-2.el8_3 appstream 15 k
mariadb-connector-c-devel
x86_64 3.1.11-2.el8_3 appstream 68 k
ncurses-c++-libs
x86_64 6.1-9.20180224.el8 baseos 58 k
Enabling module streams:
mariadb
10.3
Transaction Summary
=================================================
Install 11 Packages
Total download size: 16 M
Installed size: 45 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): cmake-fi 28 kB/s | 44 kB 00:01
(2/11): cmake-rp 73 kB/s | 44 kB 00:00
(3/11): cmake-da 649 kB/s | 1.7 MB 00:02
(4/11): libuv-1. 217 kB/s | 156 kB 00:00
(5/11): mariadb- 374 kB/s | 200 kB 00:00
(6/11): mariadb- 33 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(7/11): cmake-3. 3.2 MB/s | 12 MB 00:03
(8/11): mariadb- 1.6 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
(9/11): ncurses- 129 kB/s | 58 kB 00:00
(10/11): mariadb 69 kB/s | 68 kB 00:00
(11/11): ncurses 1.2 MB/s | 528 kB 00:00
-------------------------------------------------
Total 3.5 MB/s | 16 MB 00:04
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : cmake-rpm-macros-3. 1/11
Installing : cmake-filesystem-3. 2/11
Installing : ncurses-c++-libs-6. 3/11
Installing : mariadb-connector-c 4/11
Installing : mariadb-connector-c 5/11
Installing : mariadb-devel-3:10. 6/11
Installing : mariadb-connector-c 7/11
Installing : libuv-1:1.41.1-1.el 8/11
Installing : cmake-data-3.20.2-4 9/11
Installing : cmake-3.20.2-4.el8. 10/11
Installing : ncurses-devel-6.1-9 11/11
Running scriptlet: ncurses-devel-6.1-9 11/11
Verifying : cmake-3.20.2-4.el8. 1/11
Verifying : cmake-data-3.20.2-4 2/11
Verifying : cmake-filesystem-3. 3/11
Verifying : cmake-rpm-macros-3. 4/11
Verifying : libuv-1:1.41.1-1.el 5/11
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c 6/11
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c 7/11
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c 8/11
Verifying : mariadb-devel-3:10. 9/11
Verifying : ncurses-c++-libs-6. 10/11
Verifying : ncurses-devel-6.1-9 11/11
Installed:
cmake-3.20.2-4.el8.x86_64
cmake-data-3.20.2-4.el8.noarch
cmake-filesystem-3.20.2-4.el8.x86_64
cmake-rpm-macros-3.20.2-4.el8.noarch
libuv-1:1.41.1-1.el8_4.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-3.1.11-2.el8_3.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch
mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.1.11-2.el8_3.x86_64
mariadb-devel-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64
ncurses-c++-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64
ncurses-devel-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64
Complete!
创建用户和组
[root@xk src]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@xk src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@xk src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@xk src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@xk local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'
[root@xk local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 164 Dec 26 23:41 apache
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 58 Dec 26 23:36 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 43 Dec 26 23:37 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 22 2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 22 2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 22 2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 22 2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 22 2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Dec 23 00:17 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 22 2021 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Feb 20 16:54 mysql -> mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 129 Feb 20 16:52 mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 22 2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Dec 23 00:17 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 22 2021 src修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组，添加环境变量
[root@xk local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@xk local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 Feb 20 16:54 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
[root@xk local]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin include LICENSE README support-files
docs lib man share
[root@xk local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/pro
profile profile.d/ protocols
[root@xk local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@xk local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@xk local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@xk local]#
建立数据存放目录
[root@xk mysql]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@xk mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@xk mysql]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Feb 20 17:02 data配置mysql
[root@xk mysql]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
'/usr/local/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'
[root@xk mysql]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@xk mysql]# ldconfig
初始化数据库
[root@xk mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2023-02-20T09:07:47.577574Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2023-02-20T09:07:47.800091Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2023-02-20T09:07:47.837992Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2023-02-20T09:07:47.893698Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 0b77d13b-b0fe-11ed-b92c-000c295105b0.
2023-02-20T09:07:47.894939Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2023-02-20T09:07:48.339683Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2023-02-20T09:07:48.339713Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2023-02-20T09:07:48.340246Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2023-02-20T09:07:48.404695Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: (kw:.5k4wUgi
此处生成了一个随机密码，等会登录会用上生成配置文件
[root@xk ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF配置服务启动脚本
[root@xk mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@xk support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@xk support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
更改存放的位置
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@xk support-files]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp: overwrite '/etc/init.d/mysqld'? yes
[root@xk support-files]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@xk support-files]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@xk support-files]#
启动mysql
[root@xk ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/xk.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@xk ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 82759 1 0 17:19 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid
mysql 82947 82759 1 17:19 pts/2 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=xk.err --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid --socket=/tmpmysql.sock --port=3306
root 82977 1553 0 17:19 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@xk ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
[root@xk ~]#
登录前安装两个包
[root@xk ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@xk ~]# yum provides libncurses.so.5
Last metadata expiration check: 2:44:00 ago on Mon 20 Feb 2023 02:42:18 PM CST.
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
Repo : @System
Matched from:
Provide : libncurses.so.5
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
Repo : baseos
Matched from:
Provide : libncurses.so.5
[root@xk ~]# yum -y install libncurses*
Last metadata expiration check: 2:44:27 ago on Mon 20 Feb 2023 02:42:18 PM CST.
Package ncurses-c++-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.i686 is already installed.
Package ncurses-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
===============================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================
Installing:
ncurses-compat-libs x86_64 6.1-9.20180224.el8 baseos 328 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 328 k
Installed size: 1.0 M
Downloading Packages:
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64.rpm 143 kB/s | 328 kB 00:02
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 143 kB/s | 328 kB 00:02
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64 1/1
Running scriptlet: ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.x86_64
Complete!
[root@xk ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
使用临时密码登录并设置新密码
[root@xk ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.40
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('runtime123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
安装php
安装依赖包
[root@xk ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd
Last metadata expiration check: 2:55:25 ago on Mon 20 Feb 2023 02:42:18 PM CST.
Package libxml2-2.9.7-9.el8_4.2.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssl-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Package bzip2-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libcurl-7.61.1-22.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-12.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libpng-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package pcre-devel-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package freetype-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64 is already installed.
Package gmp-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package readline-7.0-10.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libxslt-1.1.32-6.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
=================================================
Installing:
bzip2-devel x86_64 1.0.6-26.el8 baseos 224 k
freetype-devel
x86_64 2.9.1-4.el8_3.1 baseos 464 k
gmp-devel x86_64 1:6.1.2-10.el8 baseos 187 k
libcurl-devel
x86_64 7.61.1-22.el8 baseos 834 k
libicu-devel
x86_64 60.3-2.el8_1 baseos 922 k
libjpeg-turbo-devel
x86_64 1.5.3-12.el8 appstream
109 k
libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-26.el8 epel 109 k
libmcrypt-devel
x86_64 2.5.8-26.el8 epel 18 k
libpng-devel
x86_64 2:1.6.34-5.el8 baseos 327 k
libxml2-devel
x86_64 2.9.7-9.el8_4.2 appstream
1.0 M
libxslt-devel
x86_64 1.1.32-6.el8 appstream
323 k
mhash x86_64 0.9.9.9-20.el8 epel 113 k
mhash-devel x86_64 0.9.9.9-20.el8 epel 30 k
openldap-devel
x86_64 2.4.46-18.el8 baseos 811 k
php-mysqlnd x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66
appstream
190 k
readline-devel
x86_64 7.0-10.el8 baseos 204 k
Installing dependencies:
cyrus-sasl x86_64 2.1.27-5.el8 baseos 96 k
cyrus-sasl-devel
x86_64 2.1.27-5.el8 baseos 128 k
gmp-c++ x86_64 1:6.1.2-10.el8 baseos 33 k
libgcrypt-devel
x86_64 1.8.5-6.el8 baseos 149 k
libgpg-error-devel
x86_64 1.31-1.el8 baseos 64 k
php-common x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66
appstream
661 k
php-pdo x86_64 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66
appstream
122 k
Enabling module streams:
httpd 2.4
nginx 1.14
php 7.2
Transaction Summary
=================================================
Install 23 Packages
Total download size: 7.0 M
Installed size: 35 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/23): libjpeg- 9.0 kB/s | 109 kB 00:12
(2/23): libxslt- 17 kB/s | 323 kB 00:19
(3/23): php-mysq 120 kB/s | 190 kB 00:01
(4/23): libxml2- 50 kB/s | 1.0 MB 00:21
(5/23): php-pdo- 138 kB/s | 122 kB 00:00
(6/23): php-comm 68 kB/s | 661 kB 00:09
(7/23): bzip2-de 260 kB/s | 224 kB 00:00
(8/23): cyrus-sa 135 kB/s | 96 kB 00:00
(9/23): cyrus-sa 178 kB/s | 128 kB 00:00
(10/23): gmp-c++ 62 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(11/23): freetyp 418 kB/s | 464 kB 00:01
(12/23): gmp-dev 233 kB/s | 187 kB 00:00
(13/23): libgpg- 130 kB/s | 64 kB 00:00
(14/23): libgcry 220 kB/s | 149 kB 00:00
(15/23): libpng- 403 kB/s | 327 kB 00:00
(16/23): libcurl 433 kB/s | 834 kB 00:01
(17/23): readlin 274 kB/s | 204 kB 00:00
(18/23): libicu- 486 kB/s | 922 kB 00:01
(19/23): openlda 713 kB/s | 811 kB 00:01
(20/23): libmcry 7.0 kB/s | 18 kB 00:02
(21/23): mhash-d 8.0 kB/s | 30 kB 00:03
(22/23): libmcry 5.2 kB/s | 109 kB 00:21
[MIRROR] mhash-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64.rpm: Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for http://linux.domainesia.com/fedora/fedora-epel/8/Everything/x86_64/Packages/m/mhash-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64.rpm [Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds]
[MIRROR] mhash-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64.rpm: Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for https://linux.domainesia.com/fedora/fedora-epel/8/Everything/x86_64/Packages/m/mhash-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64.rpm [Operation timed out after 30000 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received]
(23/23): mhash-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.4 kB/s | 113 kB 01:20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 67 kB/s | 7.0 MB 01:46
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x2F86D6A1:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (8) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Fingerprint: 94E2 79EB 8D8F 25B2 1810 ADF1 21EA 45AB 2F86 D6A1
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libgpg-error-devel-1.31-1.el8.x86_64 1/23
Running scriptlet: libgpg-error-devel-1.31-1.el8.x86_64 1/23
Installing : libgcrypt-devel-1.8.5-6.el8.x86_64 2/23
Running scriptlet: libgcrypt-devel-1.8.5-6.el8.x86_64 2/23
Installing : mhash-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64 3/23
Installing : libmcrypt-2.5.8-26.el8.x86_64 4/23
Installing : libpng-devel-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64 5/23
Installing : gmp-c++-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64 6/23
Running scriptlet: gmp-c++-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64 6/23
Running scriptlet: cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64 7/23
Installing : cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64 7/23
Running scriptlet: cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64 7/23
Installing : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64 8/23
Installing : bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 9/23
Installing : php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 10/23
Installing : php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 11/23
Installing : libxml2-devel-2.9.7-9.el8_4.2.x86_64 12/23
Installing : libxslt-devel-1.1.32-6.el8.x86_64 13/23
Installing : php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 14/23
Installing : freetype-devel-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64 15/23
Installing : openldap-devel-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64 16/23
Installing : gmp-devel-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64 17/23
Running scriptlet: gmp-devel-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64 17/23
Installing : libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-26.el8.x86_64 18/23
Installing : mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64 19/23
Installing : readline-devel-7.0-10.el8.x86_64 20/23
Running scriptlet: readline-devel-7.0-10.el8.x86_64 20/23
Installing : libicu-devel-60.3-2.el8_1.x86_64 21/23
Installing : libcurl-devel-7.61.1-22.el8.x86_64 22/23
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.5.3-12.el8.x86_64 23/23
Running scriptlet: libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.5.3-12.el8.x86_64 23/23
Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.5.3-12.el8.x86_64 1/23
Verifying : libxml2-devel-2.9.7-9.el8_4.2.x86_64 2/23
Verifying : libxslt-devel-1.1.32-6.el8.x86_64 3/23
Verifying : php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 4/23
Verifying : php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 5/23
Verifying : php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 6/23
Verifying : bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 7/23
Verifying : cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64 8/23
Verifying : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64 9/23
Verifying : freetype-devel-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64 10/23
Verifying : gmp-c++-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64 11/23
Verifying : gmp-devel-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64 12/23
Verifying : libcurl-devel-7.61.1-22.el8.x86_64 13/23
Verifying : libgcrypt-devel-1.8.5-6.el8.x86_64 14/23
Verifying : libgpg-error-devel-1.31-1.el8.x86_64 15/23
Verifying : libicu-devel-60.3-2.el8_1.x86_64 16/23
Verifying : libpng-devel-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64 17/23
Verifying : openldap-devel-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64 18/23
Verifying : readline-devel-7.0-10.el8.x86_64 19/23
Verifying : libmcrypt-2.5.8-26.el8.x86_64 20/23
Verifying : libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-26.el8.x86_64 21/23
Verifying : mhash-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64 22/23
Verifying : mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64 23/23
Installed:
bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-5.el8.x86_64
freetype-devel-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64
gmp-c++-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64
gmp-devel-1:6.1.2-10.el8.x86_64
libcurl-devel-7.61.1-22.el8.x86_64
libgcrypt-devel-1.8.5-6.el8.x86_64
libgpg-error-devel-1.31-1.el8.x86_64
libicu-devel-60.3-2.el8_1.x86_64
libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.5.3-12.el8.x86_64
libmcrypt-2.5.8-26.el8.x86_64
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-26.el8.x86_64
libpng-devel-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64
libxml2-devel-2.9.7-9.el8_4.2.x86_64
libxslt-devel-1.1.32-6.el8.x86_64
mhash-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64
mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-20.el8.x86_64
openldap-devel-2.4.46-18.el8.x86_64
php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
readline-devel-7.0-10.el8.x86_64
Complete!
编译安装php
[root@xk ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@xk src]# tar xf php-8.2.3.tar
[root@xk src]# cd php-8.2.3
[root@xk php-8.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-inline-optimization \
> --disable-debug \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-soap \
> --with-openssl \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --with-iconv \
> --with-bz2 \
sqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix> --enable-calendar \
> --with-curl \
> --enable-exif \
> --enable-ftp \
> --with-gd \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-zlib-dir \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-gettext \
> --enable-json \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-pdo \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-readline \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-simplexml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --enable-zip \
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
> --with-pear \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-posix
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-inline-optimization, --with-gd, --with-jpeg-dir, --with-png-dir, --with-freetype-dir, --enable-json, --enable-zip
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
......................................................................................没找到Package 'sqlite3'包，安装其需要的包
[root@xk php-8.2.3]# yum -y install sqlite
Last metadata expiration check: 3:09:10 ago on Mon 20 Feb 2023 02:42:18 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
=================================================
Installing:
sqlite x86_64 3.26.0-15.el8 baseos 668 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 668 k
Installed size: 1.3 M
Downloading Packages:
sqlite-3.26.0-15 273 kB/s | 668 kB 00:02
-------------------------------------------------
Total 273 kB/s | 668 kB 00:02
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : sqlite-3.26.0-15.el8. 1/1
Running scriptlet: sqlite-3.26.0-15.el8. 1/1
Verifying : sqlite-3.26.0-15.el8. 1/1
Installed:
sqlite-3.26.0-15.el8.x86_64
Complete!
发现不兼容，安装php早些的版本
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix
编译安装
[root@xk php-7.1.10]#dnf -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
编译过程略
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# make install
安装过程略
安装后配置
[root@xk ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7:sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@xk ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@xk ~]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/include /usr/include/php
[root@xk ~]# echo '/usr/local/php7/lib' /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
[root@xk ~]# ldconfig
[root@xk php-7.2.8]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@xk php-7.2.8]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug 16 2018 13:27:30) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies配置php-fp
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? yes
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf[root@xk php-7.1.10]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@xk php-7.1.10]#
编辑php-fpm的配置文件
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50 ;最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5 ;启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2 ;最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8 ;最大空闲进程数
[root@xk php-7.1.10]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
; - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
[root@xk php-7.1.10]#启动php-fpm
[root@xk ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@xk ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
[root@xk ~]# ps -ef|grep php
root 287588 1 0 18:49 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 287589 287588 0 18:49 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 287590 287588 0 18:49 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 287591 287588 0 18:49 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 287592 287588 0 18:49 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 287593 287588 0 18:49 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 287596 126872 0 18:50 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php
使用域名访问
启用代理模块,
编辑httpd.conf文件，取消以下两行内容的注释:
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
[root@xk ~]# cd /etc/httpd24/
[root@xk httpd24]# vim httpd.conf启用httpd的相关模块
[root@xk httpd24]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@xk httpd24]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
配置虚拟主机
[root@localhost~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf//在配置文件的最后加入以下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wangqing.com"
ServerName www.wangqing.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wangqing.com/$1
<Directory"/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wangqing.com">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[root@xk htdocs]# mkdir wangqing.com
[root@xk htdocs]# cd wangqing.com/
[root@xk wangqing.com]# ls
[root@xk wangqing.com]# vim index.php
[root@xk wangqing.com]# cat index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@xk wangqing.com]# cd ../../
[root@xk apache]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@xk apache]# ll /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -ddrwxr-xr-x. 3 apache apache 59 Feb 20 19:08 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf,
[root@xk apache]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php#添加此行
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps#添加此行
[root@xk~]# sed -i '/ DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf重启apache服务
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl stop
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*验证
成功
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