android中View.measure方法的源码注解

首先来看measure方法的源码注解:

public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  
        //判断旧的mOldWidthMeasureSpec 是否与新的测量方式相同,只要有一个不同就要重新测量
        //对widthMeasureSpec的理解:
                         
        if ((mPrivateFlags & FORCE_LAYOUT) == FORCE_LAYOUT ||  
                widthMeasureSpec != mOldWidthMeasureSpec ||  
                heightMeasureSpec != mOldHeightMeasureSpec) {  
      
            // first clears the measured dimension flag  
            //清除标志位,"先取反,后与" :与是为了取被与的值
            mPrivateFlags &= ~MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;  
      
            if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {  
                ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.ON_MEASURE);  
            }  
      
            // measure ourselves, this should set the measured dimension flag back 
            //开始测量 
            onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);  
      
            // flag not set, setMeasuredDimension() was not invoked, we raise  
            // an exception to warn the developer  
            //通过标志位判断是否执行了setMeasuredDimension()方法
            if ((mPrivateFlags & MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) != MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) {  
                throw new IllegalStateException("onMeasure() did not set the"  
                        + " measured dimension by calling"  
                        + " setMeasuredDimension()");  
            }  
      
            mPrivateFlags |= LAYOUT_REQUIRED;  
        }  
      
         //将重新为旧的值赋值
        mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;  
        mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;  
    }  

measure函数有2个参数，widthMeasureSpec 和 heightMeasureSpec。

onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)方法:

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  
    //执行setMeasuredDimension方法
    //参数解释:
    setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec), 
            getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));  
} 

当我们重写onMeasure时，需要调用setMeasuredDimension来设置自身的mMeasuredWidth和mMeasuredHeight，否则，就会抛出上面那个异常

setMeasuredDimension方法：类似于执行setter方法

protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
         //将测量结果赋值
        mMeasuredWidth = measuredWidth;
        mMeasuredHeight = measuredHeight;
         //添加flag,MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET
        mPrivateFlags |= MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
    }

计算都是在getDefaultSize函数里实现的:

//参数解析:size:大小
//measureSpec:是一个复合的标志位
public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {
        //measureSpec是一个复合的概念:二进制表示:最前的2两位表示:mode;后30位表示尺寸
        //关于mode:MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED这个是未执行大小:对应于wrap_content
        //MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:对应match_parent和fill_parent
        //MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:代表确切尺寸
        int result = size;        
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
        switch (specMode) {
        //未指定大小的情况下:返回建议的尺寸
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            result = size;
            break;
        //AT_MOST,EXACTLY则返回按照mode测量的尺寸.
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            result = specSize;
            break;
        }
        return result;
    }

关于getSuggestedMinimumHeight()

protected int getSuggestedMinimumHeight() {
        //判断是否有背景,没有的话返回mMinHeight 即控件的最小高度(通过属性获取的)
        //如果背景不为空,则返回mMinHeight 或mBackground.getMinimumHeight()
        return (mBackground == null) ? mMinHeight : max(mMinHeight, mBackground.getMinimumHeight());
 
    }

关于MeasureSpec的源码解析 :

public static class MeasureSpec {
        //设置mode的移位数
        private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;
        private static final int MODE_MASK  = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;
        //UNSPECIFIED为32个0
        public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;
        //EXACTLY为:01+30个0
        public static final int EXACTLY     = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;
        //AT_MOST为:10+30个0
        public static final int AT_MOST     = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;
        public static int makeMeasureSpec(int size, int mode) {
            //组建复合的measureSpec
            return size + mode;
        }
        public static int getMode(int measureSpec) {
            //取出mode
            return (measureSpec & MODE_MASK);
        }
        public static int getSize(int measureSpec) {
            //去除mode,获取size
            return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);
        }
    }

测量总结:

measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED,MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)即measure(0,0)返回getSuggestedMinimumWidth()

如果采用MeasureSpec.AT_MOST或者

则舍弃getSuggestedMinimumWidth()得到的尺寸,返回int specSize =MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);的值MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;这是传入measure()的measureSpec参数,是mode+size,因此采用此两种测量方式需要制定尺寸.