centos PXE装机

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

yum install dhcp-server -y
vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
log-facility local7;

subnet 192.168.80.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        option routers                  192.168.80.188;
        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;
        option time-offset              -18000;
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.80.60 192.168.80.100;
        next-server 192.168.80.188;
        filename "pxelinux.0";
}

systemctl start dhcpd
systemctl enable dhcpd

yum install -y vsftpd
mount /dev/cdrom /var/ftp/pub

vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=yes

systemctl start vsftpd
systemctl enable vsftpd

yum install -y tftp-server tftp syslinux-tftpboot

yum -y install xinetd

vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

service tftp
{
        socket_type = dgram
        protocol    = udp
        wait        = yes
        user        = root
        server      = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
        disable     = no
        per_source  = 11
        cps         = 100 2
        flags       = IPv4
}

systemctl start tftp

systemctl status tftp

yum -y install syslinux

cp -rf /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot
cp /var/ftp/pub/isolinux/{boot.cat,boot.msg,grub.conf,isolinux.bin,splash.png,TRANS.TBL,vesamenu.c32,ldlinux.c32} /var/lib/tftpboot

cp /var/ftp/pub/images/pxeboot/initrd.img  /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp /var/ftp/pub/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz     /var/lib/tftpboot/

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
cp /var/ftp/pub/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

vi /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

default linux  //修改
prompt 1 
timeout 1
display boot.msg
……
……
label linux
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img text ks=ftp://192.168.80.188/ks.cfg //后面去掉

……
……

## ---以下是生成应答文件的方式---

cp ~/anaconda-ks.cfg /var/ftp/ks.cfg
vi /var/ftp/ks.cfg

Use CDROM installation media

install
url --url="ftp://192.168.80.188/pub"
repo --name="AppStream" --baseurl=ftp://192.168.80.188/pub/AppStream
ks.cfg权限更改为777

---注意：需要把IP主机名相关参数修改成自动获得不能和服务器冲突-硬盘空间不能比配置文件中定义的小--

## ---使用图形界面手动生成应答文件---服务器要安装图形界面---

yum groupinstall "带 GUI 的服务器"

init 5

yum -y install system-config-kickstart 

应用程序-系统工具-kickstart 

chmod +r /var/ftp/ks.cfg

systemctl status dhcpd
systemctl status vsftpd
systemctl status tftp

## ---以下是参考应答文件---

#platform=x86, AMD64, 或 Intel EM64T
##version=RHEL8:

Install OS instead of upgrade

install

Keyboard layouts

keyboard 'us'

Root password

rootpw --iscrypted $1$SrhrYNt7$by7EVIhjeAielouE4Vm8s/

Use network installation

url --url="ftp://192.168.80.110/pub"

System language

lang zh_CN

Firewall configuration

firewall --disabled

System authorization information

auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512

Use graphical install

graphical

SELinux configuration

selinux --disabled

Do not configure the X Window System

skipx

Reboot after installation

reboot

System timezone

timezone Asia/Shanghai

System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

Disk partitioning information

part / --fstype="xfs" --size=10000
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=5120
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=5120
part /opt --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1

%packages
@^minimal-environment
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end