Android Service两种启动方式

1.Context.startService()方式启动 

①Context.startService()方式的生命周期： 启动时，startService –> onCreate() –> onStart()停止时，stopService –> onDestroy()如果调用者直接退出而没有停止Service，则Service 会一直在后台运行 Context.startService()方法启动服务，在服务未被创建时，系统会先调用服务的onCreate()方法，接着调用onStart()方法。如果调用startService()方法前服务已经被创建，多次调用startService()方法并不会导致多次创建服务，但会导致多次调用onStart()方法。采用startService()方法启动的服务，只能调用Context.stopService()方法结束服务，服务结束时会调用onDestroy()方法附代码

2.Context.bindService()方式启动：①Context.bindService()方式的生命周期： 绑定时,bindService -> onCreate() –> onBind()调用者退出了，即解绑定时,Srevice就会unbindService –>onUnbind() –> onDestory()Context.bindService()方式启动 Service的方法：绑定Service需要三个参数：bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);第一个：Intent对象第二个：ServiceConnection对象，创建该对象要实现它的onServiceConnected()和 onServiceDisconnected()来判断连接成功或者是断开连接第三个：如何创建Service，一般指定绑定的时候自动创建附代码

package com.dada.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.dada.test.BindService.MyBinder;

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
	
	private boolean flag;
	private static final String TAG = "TestActivity";
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
 
        Button btnStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStart); 
 
        Button btnStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStop); 
 
        
        btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
            @Override 
            public void onClick(View v) { 
            	//启动service 方式2
            	bindService();
            } 
        }); 
        
        btnStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
        	 
            @Override 
            public void onClick(View v) { 
 //停止service 方式2
            	unBindService();
            } 
        }); 
    }
    
    //启动service 方式2
    //
    private void bindService(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(TestActivity.this,BindService.class);
        Log.i(TAG, "bindService()");
        bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
    
    private void unBindService(){
    	Log.i(TAG, "unBindService() start....");
        if(flag == true){
        	Log.i(TAG, "unBindService() flag");
            unbindService(conn);
            flag = false;
        }
    }
    
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        	Log.i(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected()");
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        	Log.i(TAG, "onServiceConnected()");
            MyBinder binder = (MyBinder)service;
            BindService bindService = binder.getService1();
            bindService.MyMethod();
            flag = true;
        }
    };
}

service

package com.dada.test;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class BindService extends Service {

    private static final String TAG = "BindService";
    private MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();
    public void MyMethod(){
        Log.i(TAG, "BindService-->MyMethod()");
    }
    
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    	Log.i(TAG, "BindService-->onBind()");
        return myBinder;
    }
    
    public class MyBinder extends Binder{
        
        public BindService getService1(){
            return BindService.this;
        }
    }
    
  

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.i(TAG, "BindService-->onCreate()");
		super.onCreate();
	}

	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		Log.i(TAG, "BindService-->onStart()");
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.i(TAG, "BindService-->onDestroy()");
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		Log.i(TAG, "BindService-->onUnbind()");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}
	
}

运行日志

点击启动

点击停止

没有打出onServiceDisconnected的日志的原因：

注：SDK上是这么说的：This is called when the connection with the service has been 
unexpectedly disconnected -- that is, its process crashed. Because it is running in our same 
process, we should never see this happen.

所以说，只有在service因异常而断开连接的时候，这个方法才会用到

其他

由于Service 的onStart()方法只有在startService()启动Service的情况下才调用，故使用onStart()的时候要注意这点。

与 Service 通信并且让它持续运行

      如果我们想保持和 Service 的通信，又不想让 Service 随着 Activity 退出而退出呢？你可以先 startService() 然后再 bindService() 。当你不需要绑定的时候就执行 unbindService() 方法，执行这个方法只会触发 Service 的 onUnbind() 而不会把这个 Service 销毁。这样就可以既保持和 Service 的通信，也不会随着 Activity 销毁而销毁了。