java基础——枚举类与注解——20200613

尚硅谷_Java零基础教程-java入门必备-初学者基从入门到精通全套完整版(宋红康主讲)
P498

枚举类

• 类的对象只有有限个，确定的。
  • 星期、性别、状态
• 当需要定义一组常量时，强烈建议使用枚举类。

自定义枚举类

1. 声明Season对象的属性：private final修饰
2. 私有化类的构造器，并给对象属性赋值
3. 提供当前枚举类的多个对象，public static final的
4. 其他需求：get属性、toString()

class Season {
   
    public final static Season SPRING = new Season("spring",3,5);
    public final static Season SUMMER = new Season("summer",6,8);
    public final static Season AUTUMN = new Season("autumn",9,11);
    public final static Season WINTER = new Season("winter",12,2);


    private final String name;
    private final int begMonth;
    private final int endMonth;

     private Season(String name, int begMonth, int endMonth) {
   
        this.name = name;
        this.begMonth = begMonth;
        this.endMonth = endMonth;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Season{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", begMonth=" + begMonth +
                ", endMonth=" + endMonth +
                '}';
    }
}

enum关键字定义枚举类

jdk5之后，可以使用enum关键字定义枚举类

enum NewSeason {
   
    SPRING("spring",3,5),
    SUMMER("summer",6,8),
    AUTUMN("autumn",9,11),
    WINTER("winter",12,2);


    private final String name;
    private final int begMonth;