Hibernate入门

这是我首次接触hibernate的一个入门project，记录下来。

第一步、创建一个java project（不需要创建web项目，我们只是单纯地使用hibernate，而且还在入门阶段），引入相关jar包。我使用MyEclipse创建maven项目，完成hibernate的依赖jar包的引入。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>redsea.daelly</groupId>
  <artifactId>HibernateDemo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <build>  
        <resources>  
            <resource>  
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
                <filtering>true</filtering>  
                <excludes>  
                    <exclude>**/*.*</exclude>  
                </excludes>  
            </resource>  
        </resources> 
        <pluginManagement>    
            <plugins>    
                <plugin>    
                    <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>    
                    <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>    
                    <version>1.0.0</version>    
                    <configuration>    
                        <lifecycleMappingMetadata>    
                            <pluginExecutions>    
                                <pluginExecution>    
                                    <pluginExecutionFilter>    
                                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
                                        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>    
                                        <versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>    
                                        <goals>    
                                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>    
                                            <goal>unpack</goal>    
                                        </goals>    
                                    </pluginExecutionFilter>    
                                    <action>    
                                        <ignore />    
                                    </action>    
                                </pluginExecution>    
                            </pluginExecutions>    
                        </lifecycleMappingMetadata>    
                    </configuration>    
                </plugin>    
            </plugins>    
        </pluginManagement>  
  
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.4</version>  
            </plugin>  
            <!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.6</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
            <!-- 拷贝依赖的jar包到lib目录 -->  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
                <executions>  
                    <execution>  
                        <id>copy</id>  
                        <phase>package</phase>  
                        <goals>  
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
                        </goals>  
                        <configuration>  
                            <outputDirectory>  
                                ${project.build.directory}/lib  
                            </outputDirectory>  
                        </configuration>  
                    </execution>  
                </executions>  
            </plugin>  
              
        </plugins>  
  
    </build>  
    <dependencies>
    	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.38</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

第二步、创建一个简单的pojo类：Person.java

package red.sea.daelly.demo.hibernate.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {

	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private int age;
	
	private Date birthday;

	public Person(String name, int age, Date birthday) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
	public Person(){}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
}

第三步、创建映射的xml文件：Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="red.sea.daelly.demo.hibernate.pojo.Person" table="t_person">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		
		<property name="name" column="t_name" />
		<property name="age" column="t_age" />
		<property name="birthday" column="t_birthday" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

第四步、在src根目录创建hibernate配置文件：hibernate.cfg.xml

<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///sampledb</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		
		<mapping resource="red\sea\daelly\demo\hibernate\pojo\Person.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

最后一步，写测试：HibernateTest.java

package red.sea.daelly.demo.hibernate.test;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import red.sea.daelly.demo.hibernate.pojo.Person;

public class HibernateTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Person p = new Person("daelly", 25, new Date());
		session.save(p);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		factory.close();
	}

}

运行可得到输出：