redhat 6 xhost + xhost: unable to open display

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 13:45:26 发布

daf380

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 13:45:26 发布

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今天安装完一台redhat 6.10，打算在上面部署ogg。开始一切正常进行，等到需要用到图形的时候，遇到了问题：

root下执行xhost +   一切正常

[root@ogg01 ssh]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

于是切换到Oracle：

[root@ogg01 ssh]# su - oracle
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.108:0.0
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ xhost +
xhost:  unable to open display "192.168.1.108:0.0"
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$

难道是图形没装？不可能，因为我习惯性在安装系统的时候会将所有的图形都装上。。。。不过还是去试了一下安装图形包

尝试安装X Window 包：

[root@ogg01 ~]# yum groupinstall "X Window System" 
Loaded plugins: aliases, changelog, kabi, ovl, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos, security, subscription-manager,
              : tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading support for Red Hat kernel ABI
Setting up Group Process
Package xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.17.4-17.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package xorg-x11-xinit-1.0.9-14.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

...........

Package xvattr-1.3-18.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Warning: Group x11 does not have any packages.
No packages in any requested group available to install or update
[root@ogg01 ~]# 



[root@ogg01 ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: aliases, changelog, kabi, ovl, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos, security, subscription-manager,
              : tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading support for Red Hat kernel ABI
Setting up Group Process
Installed Groups:
   Additional Development
   Base
   Compatibility libraries
   Desktop
   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
   Desktop Platform

...............

   Vietnamese Support [vi]
   Walloon Support [wa]
   Welsh Support [cy]
   Xhosa Support [xh]
   Zulu Support [zu]
Done
[root@ogg01 ~]# 


尝试安装 Gnome 包：

[root@ogg01 ~]# yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools"
Loaded plugins: aliases, changelog, kabi, ovl, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos, security, subscription-manager,
              : tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading support for Red Hat kernel ABI
Setting up Group Process
Warning: Group GNOME Desktop does not exist.
Package 1:dbus-1.2.24-9.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package authconfig-gtk-6.1.12-23.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

.........

Package system-config-users-docs-1.0.8-2.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Warning: Group graphical-admin-tools does not have any packages.
No packages in any requested group available to install or update
[root@ogg01 ~]#

结果显示这些包都安装了。

于是，网上搜索了半天，都说让安装VNC，但是个人不喜欢用VNC，且我一直都是Xmanager。

也有说需要修改：/etc/ssh/sshd_config配置，虽然最后不是通过这种方式解决的，但是我觉得这个也可能成为解决问题的一种方式，于是记录下来。

修改配置文件：

[root@ogg01 ssh]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

放开这几个参数：

AllowTcpForwarding yes

X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
X11UseLocalhost yes

然后重启ssh

[root@ogg01 ssh]# service sshd restart
Stopping sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
Starting sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@ogg01 ssh]#

接下来，我尝试在root下直接执行xclock：

[root@ogg01 ~]# xclock
Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion

小时钟可以显示出来，说明图形是没有问题的

切换到Oracle执行：

[root@ogg01 ssh]# su - oracle
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ 
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ xclock
Error: Can't open display: localhost:11.0
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ 


我又试了一下root用户下指定DISPLAY：

[root@ogg01 ssh]# export DISPLAY=192.168.1.108:0.0
[root@ogg01 ssh]# echo $DISPLAY
192.168.1.108:0.0
[root@ogg01 ssh]# 
[root@ogg01 ssh]# xhost +
xhost:  unable to open display "192.168.1.108:0.0"
[root@ogg01 ssh]# 

到了这里，问题就很明显了：这肯定和网络有关了。于是我ping了一下，果然：

[root@ogg01 ssh]# ping 192.168.1.108
PING 192.168.1.108 (192.168.1.108) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.127.52 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.127.52 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.127.52 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable


于是去检查网卡配置文件，问题终于找到了：原来我将网关写错了！！！！

修改网卡配置后，重启网络服务就好了。

[root@ogg01 ssh]# /etc/init.d/network restart
Shutting down interface eth0:  Device state: 3 (disconnected)
                                                           [  OK  ]
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Active connection state: activated
Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@ogg01 ssh]# 
[root@ogg01 ssh]# 
[root@ogg01 ssh]# export DISPLAY=192.168.1.108:0.0
[root@ogg01 ssh]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@ogg01 ssh]# 
[root@ogg01 ssh]# su - oracle
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ 
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.108:0.0
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ 
[oracle@ogg01 ~]$ xclock
Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion