string oj1846 read函数不会

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
const int N = 1e6 + 10;
typedef long long int ll;
#define f(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;++i)
#define ff(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<=n;++i)
#define fre freopen("1.txt","r",stdin)
class  myString{
   char *data;int length;
public:

    myString(){
        data = NULL;
        length = 0;
    }
    myString(char a[]){
        length = strlen(a);
        data=new char[length];

       for(int i=0; i<length;i++){
            if(a[i]=='\0'||a[i]=='\t'||a[i]=='\r')break;
             else   data [i]=a[i];
       }
    }
    ~myString(){
        if(data != NULL)delete []data;
        data =NULL;
    }
    int size(){
        int siz=0;
        f(i,0,length)siz++;
        return siz;
    }
    void output(){
            for(int i=0; i<length;i++)cout<<data[i];
    }
     void set(char a[]){   // 拷贝构造函数
        length = strlen(a);
        data=new char[length];

       for(int i=0; i<length;i++){
            if(a[i]=='\0'||a[i]=='\t'||a[i]=='\r')break;
             else   data [i]=a[i];
       }
    }

     myString( myString & r){ // 拷贝构造函数
        length=r.length;
        data =  new char [r.length];
        for(int i=0;i<length;i++)data[i]=r.data[i];
    }

     myString& operator =(const myString &a) {//深拷贝
        if (data){
            delete[]data;data = NULL;
          length= 0;
        }
        length = a.length;
        data = new char[length];
        for(int i=0;i<length;i++)data[i] = a.data[i];
    }



myString& operator + ( myString& str ){
    char* s ;
    s= data;
    int len = strlen(data) + strlen(str.data)+1 ;

    data = new char[len];
    strcpy(data,s);
    delete[] s;

    f(i,0,str.length)data[length+i]=str.data[i];
    length += str.length;
    return *this;

}




    myString sub(int i,int num){
        myString s;
        if(i>length);
        if(i+num<=length){
            s.length=num;
            s.data=new char[num];
            f(j,0,num)s.data[j]=data[i+j-1];
        }
        if(i+num>length){//越界了
            s.length=length-i+1;
            s.data=new char[num];
            f(j,0,s.length)s.data[j]=data[i+j-1];
        }

        return s;
    }

    friend istream& operator>>(istream& cin, myString& str){
        string s;getline(cin,s);
        //getchar();
        str.length=s.size();
        str.data=new char[s.size()];
        for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)str.data[i]=s[i];
        return cin;
    }
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout , myString& str){
        if (str.length){
            //cout<<str.length<< " : ";
            f(i,0,str.length)cout<<str.data[i];
        }
        else cout<<0;
        return cout;
    }

    bool operator ==(const myString& a) {
		if (a.length == length) {
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				if (a.data[i] != data[i]) return false;
			}
			return true;
		}
		else return false;
	}

	 bool operator >(const myString& a) {
          string s=this->data;string b=a.data;
          if(s>b)return true;
          return false;

        }
    bool operator <(const myString& a) {
          string s=this->data;string b=a.data;
          if(s<b)return true;
          return false;

        }

        char&operator[](int i){
        return data[i];
    }

    const char & operator[](int i) const{
        return data[i];
    }
   

};

 void read( int *p, int n ) {
        for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
            cin >> p[i];
    }

int main() {
    myString a;

    cin >> a;
    cout << a << endl;

    for ( int i = 0; i < a.size(); i ++ )
        cin >> a[i];

    for ( int i = 0; i < a.size(); i ++ )
        cout << a[i];
    cout << endl;

    read( a, 20 );

    cout << a << endl;

    return 0;
}