数据流

为了方便地操作Java语言的基本数据类型的数据，可以使用数据流。

数据流有两个类：(用于读取和写出基本数据类型的数据）

DataInputStream 和 DataOutputStream

分别“套接”在 InputStream 和 OutputStream 节点流上

DataInputStream中的方法

     boolean readBoolean() byte readByte()

     char readChar() float readFloat()

     double readDouble() short readShort()

     long readLong() int readInt()

     String readUTF()                                 void readFully(byte[] b)

DataOutputStream中的方法

将上述的方法的read改为相应的write即可。

package com.xatu.IO;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.junit.Test;

public class DataStreamTest {
	@Test
	public void writeFile() {
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		DataOutputStream dos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream("二进制文件");
			dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
			int i =100;
			boolean b1= false;
			boolean b2 = true;
			float f = 3.14f;
			long l = 12;
			String str = "fdgsr烦不烦";
			dos.writeInt(i);
			dos.writeBoolean(b1);
			dos.writeBoolean(b2);
			dos.writeFloat(f);
			dos.writeLong(l);
			dos.writeUTF(str);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if (dos != null)
				try {
					dos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void readFile() {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		DataInputStream dis = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("二进制文件");
			dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
			int num = dis.readInt();
			boolean b1 = dis.readBoolean();
			boolean b2 = dis.readBoolean();
			float num2 = dis.readFloat();
			long l = dis.readLong();
			String str = dis.readUTF();
			System.out.println(num);
			System.out.println(b1);
			System.out.println(b2);
			System.out.println(num2);
			System.out.println(l);
			System.out.println(str);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(dis != null)
				try {
					dis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}
}