Android中自带的RSA加密算法和JAVA中的不是一个标准的吗？

客户端和服务器加解密。。乱码或是服务端报：javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Blocktype mismatch: 0。。。。。

I am using RSA to encrypt username and password on Android and decrypt them on server (tomcat 6, java 1.6). Android Encryption:

    PublicKey pubKey = readPublicKeyFromFile(mod, ex);

    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

    byte[] cipherData = cipher.doFinal(data);

    return cipherData;

Java Tomcat Decryption:

    PrivateKey pubKey = readPrivateKeyFromFile(mod, ex);

    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

    byte[] cipherData = cipher.doFinal(data);

    return cipherData;

If I use the android part OUTSIDE android (Just in a main method) it works fine. But not inside my android (Emulator). On de server side I get the following error:

javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Blocktype mismatch: 0

    at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpadV15(RSAPadding.java:311)

    at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpad(RSAPadding.java:255)

    at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.a(DashoA13*..)

    at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..)

    at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)

I keep the mod and ex as BigIntegers constants so I don't write them in to a file. I know that there are difference between java1.6 and java 1.5 encryption, so both are compiled with java 1.6.

Some debug info:

During debug in android I can see that pubKey contains modulus and exponent in hexadecimal. And if I debug in a main method (again the same code) I can see that pubKey contains modulus and exponent in decimal.

What am I doing wrong?

Thanks

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I suggest you use specific cipher initialization: as an example,

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/NoPadding");

will work on both. The exception you are getting (BadPaddingException) is occuring because the default cipher initialization padding appears to be different between the desktop JVM and the Android JVM.

shareimprove this answer

answered May 23 '11 at 8:32

Femi

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Im doing RSA Encrypt in Android 2.2+ and decrypt on a tomcat 6 java 1.6 server. I was getting this exact problem, reading all over the place and in part thanks to @Femi 's answer I came across what I needed. The solution was to use the folowing init for the Cipher: Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); This works doing encryption from both Android and BlackBerry smartphones. I know its been four months since the question was asked, but just in case someone else goes through this problem. share improve this answer answered  Oct 13 '11 at 21:00 blindstuff 9,055 5 34 44

1   To confirm, this solution still works in Android 4.x and Java 8. Basically, if you do Cipher.getInstance("RSA") it won't work, you need to specify the more specific one. –   sam  Feb 22 at 13:12